Desired voltage achieved by anode cathode stacking cells (in series) Fuel reformer Natural gas, alcohol

UME's- Advantages Reduced capacitance Low ir drop

Q: What Experiment is This? Excitation Name of experimenttype of excitation time

General Approach to Electrochemical Experiments Identify assumptions Ditusion- ass tran sort +Identify suitable boundary conditions Solye linear diffusion equation (Fick's 2nd law -use Laplace transtorm

Net flow of electrons from MNet flow of electrons from to solute solute to m .Ef more negative than Eredox more positive than Eredox more cathodic more anodic

Junction potentials Whenever we change electrolyte or solvent there is a cost in that we create a double layer (electrode)which has a small but often measureable potential We call this potential a junction potential

5 separate events must occur: -O must be successfully transported from bulk solution(mass transport) -O must adsorb transiently onto electrode surface (non-faradaic) CT must occur between electrode and (faradaic)

The Economic Case for Electrochemical Innovation New Horizons in Electrochemical Science and Technology. National Academy Press: Washington, D.C., 1986. copyright P.A.Mabrouk, 2001. All rights

第一章绪论 第二章物理常数测定 第三章有机化合物的初步检验 第四章溶度分组试验 第五章有机物官能团的检验 第七章有机元素定量分析 第八章有机官能团定量分析 第九章混合物的分离

对于简单混合物的分离,可根据混合物中各 组份的物理性质或化学性质的差异,选择适 当的物理分离法或化学分离法,将混合物分 离为单一化合物