The following are some problems that will help you refresh your memory about material you should have learned in undergraduate chemistry classes and that allow you to exercise the material taught in this text
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Chemical dynamics is a field in which scientists study the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions. It also involves the study of how energy is transferred among molecules as they undergo collisions in gas-phase or condensed-phase environments. Therefore, the experimental and theoretical tools used to probe chemical dynamics must
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When one is faced with a condensed-phase system, usually containing many molecules, that is at or near thermal equilibrium, it is not necessary or even wise to try to describe it in terms of quantum wave functions or even classical trajectories of all of the constituent molecules. Instead, the powerful tools of statistical mechanics
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Electrons are the “glue” that holds the nuclei together in the chemical bonds of molecules and ions. Of course, it is the nuclei’s positive charges that bind the electrons to the nuclei. The competitions among Coulomb repulsions and attractions as well as the existence of non-zero electronic and nuclear kinetic energies make the treatment of the full electronic-nuclear Schrödinger equation an extremely difficult problem. Electronic
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In this Chapter, many of the basic concepts and tools of theoretical chemistry are discussed only at an introductory level and without providing much of the background needed to fully comprehend them. Most of these topics are covered again in considerably more detail in Chapters 6-8, which focus on the three primary sub-disciplines of the field. The purpose of the present Chapter is to give you an overview of the field that you will learn the details of in these later Chapters
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6-A1 Pivalinsäurepyrrolidid aus Pivaloylchlorid und Pyrrolidin 6-A2 tert-Butylcyclohexenylketon aus Pivalinsäurepyrrolidid (6-A1) und dem von 1- Bromcyclohexen (4-A3) abgeleiteten Grignard-Reagenz
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5-A1 2,4,6-Tribromanilin aus Anilin 5-A2 2-Amino-4’-nitrobiphenyl aus 2-Aminobiphenyl 5-A3 Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethylchlorid ausBenzotrichlorid und Anisol
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1-A1 α,α´-Dibrom-ο-xylol aus ο-Xylol 1-A2 3-Bromcyclohexen aus Cyclohexen 1-A3 1-Chloradamantan aus Adamantan
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第一节 十四种空间格子 第二节 晶体的微观对称元素 第三节 微观对称元素组合原理 第四节 空间群 第五节 等效点系
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