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Leading References: Langer, P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2000, 39, 3049-3052. Ciganek, E. Org. React. 1997, 51, 201-350. Basavaiah, D.; et. al. Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 8001-8062. Drewes, S. E.; Roos, G. H. P. Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 4653-4670