01 马克思的政治经济学研究 02 剩余价值与资本主义 03 经济危机 04 资本主义的发展

01 什么是经济学 02 什么是政治经济学 03 如何学习社会主义政治经济学这门课

4.1 Introduction 4.2 Discrete Probability Distributions 4.3 Continuous Probability Distributions 4.4 Conclusion

1.1 General methodology of modern economic research 1.2 Roles of Econometrics 1.3 Illustrative Examples 1.4 Roles of Probability and Statistics

9.1 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 9.2 Neyman-Pearson Lemma 9.3 Wald Test 9.4 Lagrangian Multiplier (LM) Test 9.5 Likelihood Ratio Test 9.6 Illustrative Examples 9.7 Conclusion

8.1 Population and Distribution Model 8.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 8.3 Asymptotic Properties of MLE 8.4 Method of Moments and Generalized Method of Moments 8.5 Asymptotic Properties of GMM 8.6 Mean Squared Error Criterion 8.7 Best Unbiased Estimators 8.8 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound 8.9 Conclusion

7.1 Limits and Orders of Magnitude: A Review 7.2 Motivation for Convergence Concepts 7.3 Convergence in Quadratic Mean and 𝑳𝑳𝒑𝒑-Convergence 7.4 Convergence in Probability 7.5 Almost Sure Convergence 7.6 Convergence in Distribution 7.7 Central Limit Theorems 7.8 Conclusion

6.1 Population and Random Sample 6.2 Sampling Distribution of Sample Mean 6.3 Sampling Distribution of Sample Variance 6.4 Student’s t-Distribution 6.5 Snedecor's F Distribution 6.6 Sufficient Statistics 6.7 Conclusion

5.1 Random Vectors and Joint Probability Distributions 5.2 Marginal Distributions 5.3 Conditional Distributions 5.4 Independence 5.5 Bivariate Transformation 5.6 Bivariate Normal Distribution 5.7 Expectations and Covariance 5.8 Joint Moment Generating Function 5.9 Implications of Independence on Expectations 5.10 Conditional Expectations 5.11 Conclusion

10.1 Introduction 10.2 Empirical Studies and Statistical Inference 10.3 Important Features of Big Data 10.4 Big Data Analysis and Statistics 10.5 Machine Learning and Statistics 10.6 Conclusion