Chapter organization Introduction International Labor mobility International Borrowing and Lending Direct Foreign Investment and Multinational Firms Summary Appendix: More on Intertemporal Trade

Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons Countries trade because they differ either in their resources or in technology Countries trade in order to achieve scale economies or increasing returns in production

Introduction A Standard Model of Trading Economy International Transfers of Income: Shifting the RD Curve Tariffs and Export Subsidies: Simultaneous Shifts in RS and RD Summary Appendix: Representing International Equilibrium with Offer Curves

Chapter Organization Introduction A Model of a Two-Factor Economy Effects of International Trade Between Two-Factor Economies Empirical Evidence on the Heckscher-- Model Summary Appendix: Factor Prices, Goods Prices, and Input Choices

Introduction The Specific Factors Model International Trade in the Specific Factors Model Income Distribution and the Gains from Trade The Political Economy of Trade: A Preliminary View Summary Appendix: Further Details on Specific Factors

Chapter organization Introduction The Concept of Comparative Advantage A One-Factor Economy Trade in a One-Factor World Comparative Advantage with Many Goods Adding Transport Costs and Nontraded Goods Summary

Introduction What is International Economics about? International Economics: Trade and Money

一、生产过程业务概述 产品生产业务核算的主要内容:是产品生产过程中, 生产费用的发生、归集和分配,以及产品成本的形成。 产品生产过程中要消耗材料、动力和人工,要发生固 定资产损耗以及其他生产费用(如:固定资产修理费、 劳动保护费、保险费、车间办公费等)

工业企业的财务成果:指企业的利润或亏损 ,统称为盈亏。 企业财务成果核算的主要内容:利润计算和 对利润进行分配。 企业的净利润分下面四步计算: 1.主营业务利润=主营业务收入一主营业务成本 一主营业务税金及附加

产品销售业务核算的主要内容: (1)销售产品,办理货款结算; (2)支付各种销售费用; (3)计算和交纳销售税金。 一、产品销售收入的核算 (一)产品销售收入的确定 产品销售收入的确认与销售方式、货款结算方式有直接关系: