Introduction Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition involving a variety of cells including eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, and epithelial cells of the airway, as well as cellular elements, which gives rise to the increase of airway hyper-reactivity. Extensive changeable and reversible ventilatior restriction is common and can cause recurrent tachypnea, feeling of out of breath, and coughing. The symptoms are more

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA (reduced RBC life span) Anemia of increased destruction cNormochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival cRReticulocytosis--Response to increased rBC destruction caIncreased indirect bilirubin cRIncreased LDH

Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment

Definition Absent iron-store hemoglobin synthesisl A microcytic and hypochromic anemia The most common nutritional

Outline Bone marrow hematopoiesis failure led by chemicals, radiation, biological factors and unknown etiology. The common clinical presentation is mild to severe pancytopenia

General considerations Definition: A group of neoplastic diseasesof lymphoid tissues Classification: Hodgkin' s Disease, HD (Hodgkin' s Lymphoma) Non Hodgkin s Lymphoma,NHL)

概述(introduction): Factors cause diseases chemicals physical biologicalpsychological chemicals: occupational, non- occupational. physical: occupational, non- occupational

FUDAN UNIVERSITY 【 Clinical features】 RF negtive low back pain and stiffness other joints enthesitis familial aggregation HLA-B27 related

【概述】- Overview 【定义】- Definition本病为低骨量和骨 组织微细结构破坏,致使骨的脆性增加和容 易发生骨折的一种常见的全身性骨代谢疾病 OP常见于老年人,是一种临床综合症,引 起的骨痛、骨病及骨折影响患者的生活质量 2001年NIH认为是OP骨强度的损害 使骨折的危险性增加的疾病。骨强度主要反 映骨密度和骨质量的完整性。骨质量包含骨 结构(几何学)、骨转换、骨损伤的积累( 细微骨折)和骨矿化等

Objective 1 Definition types and mechanism of osteoporosis 2 Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 3 Etiology and epidemiology of osteoporosis