Background Carbon monoxide(CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as by-product of burning organic compounds

一、风心病单纯主动脉瓣狭窄极少见,多合并主动脉瓣关闭不全和二尖瓣病变。 二、先天性畸形单叶、二叶、三叶(大小不) 三、退行性老年钙化性主动脉瓣狭窄65岁以上单纯性主动脉瓣狭窄常见原因。 四、其他少见原因赘生物阻塞瓣口

心脏瓣膜病 valvular heart disease定义:由于炎症、粘液样变性、退行性改变、先天性畸形、缺血性坏死、创伤、结缔组织疾病等原因引起的单个或多个瓣膜结构(包括瓣叶、瓣环、腱索或乳头肌)的功能或结构异常,导致瓣口狭窄或关闭不全为主要临床表现的一组心脏病。 心室和主动脉、肺动脉根部严重扩张可产生相应瓣膜的相对性关闭不全

DEFINITION An acute inflammatory process of the pan- creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea- tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc- ess, psuedocyst)

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

Definition It is the results of the tumor proliferation of heamotopoietic stem cells.(造血干细胞) Leukemia is a malignant blood disorder. (not solid tumor)

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

(一)熟悉骨质疏松症的概念、分型及发病机制 (二)掌握骨质疏松症的诊断、防治及药物治疗 (三)了解骨质疏松症的流行病学与病因学

一、骨髓检查的目的和适应症 1、造血系统疾病的诊断、分型、疗效及愈后判断 2、诊断某些感染性疾病 3、恶性肿瘤疑有骨髓转移 4、协助诊断某些代谢性疾病 5、骨髓干细胞培养、染色体分析等