9.(08福建31) By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon A. of which B on which C from which D above which 答案D 解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。 which指代 Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在 山峰的上空,故用介词 above 10.(08江苏24) The Science museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’ s tourist attractions A which C tha D where 答案A 解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 the science museum,同时又在从句中 作 visited的宾语。 where为关系副词,不能作宾语:that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从 11.(08山东26) Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kid B which D when 答案D 解析when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词 occasIons,when在从句中作时 间状语 2005-07年高考题 A组 1.(07全国I22)
9.(08 福建 31) By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which 答案 D 解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which 指代 Mount Qomolangma,rainbow 应在 山峰的上空,故用介词 above。 10.(08 江苏 24) The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where 答案 A 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 the Science Museum,同时又在从句中 作 visited 的宾语。 where 为关系副词,不能作宾语;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;what 不能引导定语从 句。 11.(08 山东 26) Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when 答案 D 解析 when 此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词 occasions,when 在从句中作时 间状语。 2005-07 年高考题 A 组 1.(07 全国Ⅰ22)
Some pre-school children go to a day care cente they learn simple A. then B there C. while D where 答案D 解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于 in which。 2.(07北京23) We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people, most of are heal thy A that B which C what D whom 答案D 解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代 先行词 people. That 不引导非限制性定语从句 3.(07上海37) His movie won several awards at the film festival was beyond his wildest dream A which B. that C where 答案A 解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容 4.(07天津11) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing A. when C which D where 答案D 解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行 词 activity后跟定语
Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where 答案 D 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于 in which。 2.(07 北京 23) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 答案 D 解析 most of whom 为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom 指代 先行词 people。That 不引导非限制性定语从句。 3.(07 上海 37) His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it 答案 A 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。 4.(07 天津 11) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 答案 D 解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行 词 activity 后跟定语
从句,从句中 where作地点状语,意为“在那儿,在那种情况或场合下” 5.(07安徽34) Last week, only two people came to look at the house wanted to buy A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 答案D 解析此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句:两者之间用 neither表示否 定 6.(07江西32) After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A that B what C which 答案D 解析本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中, point/ situation/case等作先行词,其后的 关系词在定语从句中 作状语时,用关系副词 where(相当于 in which)。该定语从句缺少地点状语,因此用 where What不能引导定 语从句 7.(07湖南32) serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself can be very eye-opening and rewarding B which C what D. that 答案B 解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,C、D两项可排除,关系词在句中作主语,且指 代上文的事情,所 以A项可排除 8.(07陕西20)
从句,从句中 where 作地点状语,意为“在那儿,在那种情况或场合下”。 5.(07 安徽 34) Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 答案 D 解析 此处考查“of+关系代词 whom”引导非限制性定语从句;两者之间用 neither 表示否 定。 6.(07 江西 32) After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where 答案 D 解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中,point/situation/case 等作先行词,其后的 关系词在定语从句中 作状语时,用关系副词 where(相当于 in which)。该定语从句缺少地点状语,因此用 where。 what 不能引导定 语从句。 7.(07 湖南 32) By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that 答案 B 解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,C、D 两项可排除,关系词在句中作主语,且指 代上文的事情,所 以 A 项可排除。 8.(07 陕西 20)
Today, we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail te use the language B 答案D 解析本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例,那就是case, point, situation等词作定语 从句的先行词,若定 语从句缺状语,则用 where引导。此处先行词为 cases,后面定语从句缺少状语,故选 where。 9.(07四川27) It is reported that two schools are being built in my ho me town open next year. A. they both B which both C. both of them D. both of which 答案 解析此处考查定语从句,应用关系代词,因此排除A、C两项:B项中的both应置于are 之后,所以只有D 项正确。 10.(07北京23) drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. C who who D./;/ 答案C 解析此句中包含两个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中都作主语,不能省略。 11.(06天津12) The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember, came from L B. that
Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 答案 D 解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例,那就是 case,point,situation 等词作定语 从句的先行词,若定 语从句缺状语,则用 where 引导。此处先行词为 cases,后面定语从句缺少状语,故选 where。 9.(07 四川 27) It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown,will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which 答案 D 解析 此处考查定语从句,应用关系代词,因此排除 A、C 两项;B 项中的 both 应置于 are 之后,所以只有 D 项正确。 10.(07 北京 23) Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/ 答案 C 解析 此句中包含两个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中都作主语,不能省略。 11.(06 天津 12) The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember , came from Liverpool. A.what B.that C.how D.as
答案D 解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;what不引 导定语从句,that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;该定语从句中的引导词应作 remember的宾语,排除how 12.(06天津14) There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the A that B which 答案A 解析that引导同位语从句,在从句中无意义,也不作句子成分; which引导定语从句应 作句子成分,引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”;用unt意义不通,用则应为 if bill recovers from.。 13.(06辽宁25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from G A study; of whom B. study of them C study ing: of them D studying: of whom 答案D 解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语,相当于定语从句 who study Chinese Whom引导定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾语。 14.(06浙江13) I was given three books on cooking, the first I really en joyed. A. of that of which C that D which 答案B 解析因 the first与 three books之间是部分与整体的关系,因此应用介词of,且介词后只 能用 which,不用that 15.(06福建22 Look out! Don' t get too close to the house roof is under repair
答案 D 解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;what 不引 导定语从句,that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语,排除how。 12.(06 天津 14) There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if 答案 A 解析 that 引导同位语从句,在从句中无意义,也不作句子成分;which 引导定语从句应 作句子成分,引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”;用 until 意义不通,用 if 则应为 if Bill recovers from...。 13.(06 辽宁 25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school,most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 答案 D 解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语,相当于定语从句 who study Chinese;第二空 whom 引导定语从句,且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语。 14.(06 浙江 13) I was given three books on cooking,the first I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 答案 B 解析 因 the first 与 three books 之间是部分与整体的关系,因此应用介词 of,且介词后只 能用 which,不用 that。 15.(06 福建 22) Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair