A 20 percent more more 20 percent C. 20 percent much more D. much more 20 pe 13. Jane did the job A, onethird a time B one-third time C. a one- third time D. one third the time 14. is equal to thirty- five. A, Forty minus five B. Seventy-five divided by five C. Five times five D, Twenty plus five 15. When winter is round the corner birds have to fly long distances to migrate to warmer places. A groups of B. herds of C. flocks of D. schools of :( Grammar in Use…… Lisa is going to have a party. She would like to prepare some nice food and drink for the eight people she has invited. Can you help her? 1. Check what she has in the fridge 2. Make a shopping list for her. What is in the fridge? Shopping list Food& Drink How much or How many? Food Drink How much or How many? 3. Talk about the shopping list in your group and make the menu. Remember to write how much food and drink Lisa needs MENU Food Drink
UNIT 5 ACTION AND STATE(O) Objectives Leam how to talk about what happens in real life. Leam how to talk about what people do and what a person causes others to do Leam how to refer to the state of people and things Listening and reading =o) Natural Defences If you wind the clock back 540 million years and have a study of Earth's prehistoric ocean, you will find that animal life was simple. The more primitive forms of animals are blind, drifting gently in the sea. Fast-forward five million years and the picture suddenly looks very s different. The emergence of a remarkable new organ, the eye, has triggered an evolutionary explosion. For those that can see, the oceans have become an all-you-can-eat buffet. In response, other animals have developed new defences or ways to evade capture. The evolutionary race has hotted up. and animal life has begun to flourish into the new variety of species we see today. This time of rapid change is called the Big Bang of evolution by biologists. It is one of the most significant periods in Earth's history But it is not just a subject for natural historians. Now it has entered the world of defence Think and answer Answer the following questions using the verbs in the brackets 1. How does the author describe the simple animal life in the sea? (drift) 2. For animals that can see. what do the oceans look like? ecom 3. When the eye has triggered an evolutionary explosion, what has happened to other animals? (develop 4. How do the biologists name this time of rapid change? 34)
Structures in Use Focus One Word Tool Box 动词可以分为及物动词v}和不及物动词(vi}两类.但在英语中.兼作 i- intransitive verbs 及物和不及物的动词也不少。我们应在具体使用中进行具体的区分 Mr Green Bob, Im sorry, but this letter is to officially inform(vt) you hat you are no longer in our employment. occur rIs Bob: But you know what I'm expecting(vn). Where can I get (vt speak talk another job at this time of the year? Mr Green Im afraid I don't care(vn, Your attitude in general is bad Bob: This is just because I went(vn to a party and enjoyed (vt it. Anyhow, I dont have( vn any money. 三g w时 avour. You will see() what happens(g d it/秒写 Mr Green: Go on(vn. Im listening(vn Bob: I am going to talk(va to the union. They will vote(vf an Mr Green: This is stupid. I'm sorry, but I find (vo it funny. vi vt Bob: OK, I'm going(vi). You'll see(va enter begin Focus Two Word Tool Box 有些短语动词后接宾语.有些则不接宾语,我们在使用中应注意区分 Phrasal verbs that cant be First you have to boil the egg until it is hard-boiled. Let it cool for a while. Then put the egg with the pointed end in the neck of the bottle followed by an objec Now lift un the egg and drop two lighted matches into the bottle. Then break out come out replace the egg. The matches will go out as they use up the oxygen in the end up give in bottle. Gradually the egg will squeeze through the neck of the bottle and sit up drop down to the bottom run out This happens because the matches have used up the oxygen in the bottle, come along fall out and the smoke takes up less space than the oxygen did. This makes the die out get up air pressure inside the bottle lower than the air pressure outside the bottle. go out hold on Because the air pressure is greater around the top of the egg. it forces the stay up egg down into the bottle Word Tool Box 后接宾语的短语动词有一类是v+pep.它们的整体功能相当于及物动词 Phrasal verbs that can be In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many followed by an object people are being attracted to the idea of looking back into the past One answer for ask for way they can do this is by investigating their own family history. They burst into come across can try to find out more about where their families came from and what call for deal with they did. But it is one thing to spend some time going through a book on fall into family history and to take the decision to investigate your own familys past. It is qui te another to carry out the research work successfully. It is look after easy and tempting to set about it in a disorganized way but it might cause worry about see to you many problems stand for watch for care Tor take after
Focus Four Word Tool Box 被动结构由be+过去分词构成,我们在使用被动结构时应注意其时态.情 态及其它形式变化 Verbs that can be used in Madam Chan was out walking with her husband when she was attacked by an unsupervised dog. Madam Chan's was bitten in the leg, and she break buy carry had to have stitches in two wounds. Two days later, because the wounds cover cut discover had become infected,Madam Chan was admitted to hospital. Even after build catch do she was discharged, she needed further treatment and she was told to rest fill find heat for two weeks ke Madam Chan is self-employed, and her business was affected whille she make need plant was sick. Also, the trousers and shoes she 'd been wearing at the time of raise reach sell the attack were ruined by bloodstains, and had to be thrown aay take use clean Madam Chan told us, "Im now trying to claim compensation from the owners of the dog 被动结构在较为复杂的句法结构中有特定的使用规则,另外.我们应当注 Word Tool Box 意,有些动词不用于被动结构 Since the beginning of the twentieth century, scientists have been trying Verbs that cant be used to find out more about space. Early experiments were carried out in the In passive voice frst half of the 20th century. After World War Two. the knowledge appear scientists gained from making war rockets was used to help them design 9(to) consist(of rockets for space travel. On October 4th, 1957, the first man-made satellite was launched into orbit by the former Soviet Union. Then space probes were designed which were able to send information to Earth about take place conditions in outer space. From 1960. most planets in the Solar System ad been explored by space probes, and many satellites had beensent into space to look at the earths natural activities. Focus Six Word Tool B 有一类动词.可以构成双宾语结构它们还可细分为两种类型 V.0+too The problem was that he gave it to me and I really didn't know what to do with it The"it", by the way is an old boat. First I decided to invite some friends sell wer and made them coffee. That is always a good start. Then I offered take them thejob-getting the boat ready so that we could sail to the island of v+o+O Tioman next year. It would be an equal partnership, me as the skipper.-v0+for o they as the crew. After all, this is the normal division on a boat The"crew" buy build at design gave me alookand that ended that part of the negotiations. get leave make mix pare take
Focus Seven Word Tool Bo s.v+ doi 有一类动词可以和一q结构组成宾补结构我们应当具体掌提这些动词的惯 admit appreciate avoid consider delay The earliest kite in the world was made about 2, 300 years ago. Today We!keep mindmiss Yongchang is the best kite technician at the postpone practise report Tianjin Arts and Craft Studio. He has kept stand making kites for many years and he enjoys op suggest doing the job. When we wanted to interview,/A S+V+0+doir him last month, we saw him teaching some catch feel find young people to make kites. While he was leave listen talking with us. he finished making a very look at notice observe beautiful kite and gave it to us as a present. Focus Eight Word Tool Bo 有一类动词可以和不定式结构组成宾补结构,我们应当具体掌握这些动词 afford 的惯用法 There are over a hundred caves in this area in france. Between 15.000 and 17,000 years ago, humans plan prepare pre painted lively creatures such as cows, bulls, horses and even cats on S+v+0+ to be the walls of the caves. Why did they believe consider fe bhee paint them? Did they want to tell stories? Did they intend torecord some important events? Did they want people to know how they were living? We have found some of the paintings to be very strange, and we 盛喜 expect to find out the real meanings of those paintings, want Focus Nine Word Tool Box 有一类动词可以和形容词组成宾补结构,我们应当具体掌握此类动词的惯 用法 s+V+0+制 at it open Poe was very good at telling stories when he was still very young. His drive him crazy teachers said. "Poe is a born writer. And they were right Poe could make get it cleared his stories very exiting, or surprising, or even frightening. He never kept knock it open his stories very clear. He tended to make some of the ideas in the stories leave it closed too hard to understand. In one of his most famous stories. Poe made the make her mad mystery almost unsolvable. but Duping the hero, solved it through pure turn it blue ogic and dear thinking paint it red