Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University English into Chinese Chinese into English 1.Ophthalmic nerve 1.蜗神经 2.Sup.alveolar nerve 2.舌咽神经 3.Mandibular nerve 3.喉返神经 4.Chorda tympani 4.迷走神经前干 5.Otic ganglion 5.副神经 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University English into Chinese 1.Ophthalmic nerve 2.Sup.alveolar nerve 3.Mandibular nerve 4.Chorda tympani 5.Otic ganglion Chinese into English 1. 蜗神经 2. 舌咽神经 3. 喉返神经 4. 迷走神经前干 5. 副神经
Copv Riaht-Honaai ZHANG-Department of Anatomv-Fudan Universitv English into Chinese Chinese into English 1.Ophthalmic nerve眼神经 2.Sup.alveolar nerve上牙槽神经 3.Mandibular nerve下颌神经 4.Chorda tympani鼓索 5.Otic ganglion耳神经节 1. 蜗神经cochlear nerve 2.舌咽神经glossopharyngeal nerve 3. 喉返神经recurrent laryngeal nerve 4. 迷走神经前干ant.trunk of vagus nerve(“上靠下离”) 5. 副神经accessory nerve Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University English into Chinese Chinese into English 1.Ophthalmic nerve 眼神经 2.Sup.alveolar nerve 上牙槽神经 3.Mandibular nerve 下颌神经 4.Chorda tympani 鼓索 5.Otic ganglion 耳神经节 1. 蜗神经 cochlear nerve 2. 舌咽神经 glossopharyngeal nerve 3. 喉返神经 recurrent laryngeal nerve 4. 迷走神经前干 ant. trunk of vagus nerve（“上靠下离” ） 5. 副神经 accessory nerve
Introduction to visceral nerve ◆分布于内脏viscera、心肌cardiac m.,腺体glands、平滑肌 smooth muscle ◆分中枢部和周围部Central part and peripheral part。 ◆包括内脏运动神经和内脏感觉神经visceral sense&motor n. ◆内脏运动神经不受意识支配又称自主神经或植物神经。 Involuntary,autonomic NS or vegetative NS. ◆内脏运动神经又分为交感和副交感神经.sympathetic n.and parasympathetic n,.大部分内脏受交感神经和副交感神经的 双重支配
Introduction to visceral nerve ◆分布于内脏 viscera、心肌 cardiac m., 腺体glands、平滑肌 smooth muscle ◆分中枢部和周围部 Central part and peripheral part。 ◆包括内脏运动神经和内脏感觉神经visceral sense & motor n. ◆内脏运动神经不受意识支配 又称自主神经或植物神经。 Involuntary, autonomic NS or vegetative NS. ◆内脏运动神经又分为交感和副交感神经.sympathetic n. and parasympathetic n,.大部分内脏受交感神经和副交感神经的 双重支配
Introduction to visceral motor nerve ◆内脏运动神经从中枢到效应器需2个神经元。第1个神经元称 节前神经元，胞体在脑干和脊髓内，其轴突称节前纤维。第2 个神经元称节后神经元，胞体位于内脏运动神经节内，其轴突 称节后纤维，其分布到心肌、腺体和平滑肌。 CNS PNS Effector organs: Preganglionic Postganglionic Cardiac muscle neuron neuron Smooth muscle Glands Adipose tissue Autonomic ganglion
◆内脏运动神经从中枢到效应器需2个神经元。第1个神经元称 节前神经元，胞体在脑干和脊髓内，其轴突称节前纤维 。第2 个神经元称节后神经元，胞体位于内脏运动神经节内，其轴突 称节后纤维，其分布到心肌、腺体和平滑肌。 Introduction to visceral motor nerve
Comparison between visceral n.somatic motor n. Central Nervous Peripheral Nervous System(CNS) System(PNS) 内脏感觉与躯体感觉 Sensory neuron Receptors 躯体运动 Somatic motor neuron Skeletal muscles Autonomic motor neurons Smooth muscle Cardiac 内脏运动 muscle Autonomic ganglion Glands
Comparison between visceral n. & somatic motor n. 内脏感觉与躯体感觉 躯体运动 内脏运动