- A-C Let:t=t- △t= Moving clock runs slower
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v C t t t t t 2 1 Let: t t 2 2 1 v C t Moving clock runs slower
The twin paradox(双生子悖论) (a) (b)
The twin paradox(双生子悖论)
The length contraction(尺度收缩) 1=x2-x1=Vt vt x2-x=vl= X2一X1 v-(c)v-c) 1=1V1-2/C2
The length contraction(尺度收缩) o ´ z ´ y ´ x ´ v o x y z 1 x 2 x l x x vt 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 ' v C x x v C v t x x v t 2 2 l l 1 v C
Example:A rod of 1m is 45 degrees to the horizon in S'system,How about its incline angler measured in s system?(v=√3C/2) solution: -1c0os0 ly==I'sin 0 1,=V1-v2/c2=1cos0V1-v2/C2 1=Vg+=1V1-/C2cos20=0.79m) 1'sinθ t8= I'cos01-v/C2 =20=6327
solution: S S´ ´ Example: A rod of 1m is 45 degrees to the horizon in S’ system, How about its incline angler measured in s system?( v 3C 2 ) l lcos x l l lsin y y 2 2 2 2 l x l x 1 v C lcos 1 v C 2 2 x y l l l 1 cos 0.79( ) 2 2 2 l v C m 2 cos 1 sin 2 2 l v C l l l t g x y 6327
The relativity of simultaneity(同时的相对性)
The relativity of simultaneity(同时的相对性) v v