《综合英语》课程教学资源Ⅰ_39572_课程资源_现代大学英语1_Unit 10_Unit 10 Key to exercises.doc

4 1. 发展中国家；发达国家 2. 正在下落的树叶；落下的树叶 3. 正在沸腾的水；开水 4. 正在退败的战斗；一场败仗 2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions. 1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results 2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility 3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues 4. pursue / have / develop hobbies 5. have / make / lose / avoid contact 6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble 7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / coats/ gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts 8. cultivate land / field / roses/ 9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors 10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie 11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage 12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head 13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship 14. arrange meetings / appointments / time / place / books / flowers / business affairs 3 1. cut out, remove/ cut out, from 2. provides/ supplies, with 3. brought back 4. ask, permission 5. empty of 6. take, in, through trial and error 7. read, into 8. at great length, providing, with 9. in some ways, at heart 4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 1. in 2. up 3. away 4. way 5. out 6. up 7. out 8. up 9. with 5. Translate the following sentences into English 1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。 If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely. 2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative. 3. 由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。 For lack of public support, the White House had to give in at last. 4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟

我器对代爱联紧？1已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴 king every year 的重要问题。 We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both 6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 One day,that new building suddenly gave way collapsed fell down,burying many people under it 7。爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。 Love requires nourishment from both sides,and true love is in the giving.not in the taking 8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。 As soon as Grandma's health improved,she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends 9一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。 It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/an enduring friendly 10据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，围内市场也非常繁荣。 6.Rewrite the following sentences,replacing the phrases in bold type with words and expressions from the text. 1.In 1977,the prison authorities informed us/announced that manual labor would would arrange work forus todo it possible for me to pursue my two favorite hobbies 3.If you want to survive the prison,you must try to develop ways to take satisfaction in vour daily life. 4.One can feel fulfilled by washing one's clothes so that they are particularly clean. 5.For years,I asked them for permission to build a garden,but they refused without ng a rea 6.At the time,some ofmy comrades joked that I was a miner at heart 7.The authorities provided/supplied me with seeds.They didn't regret giving me permission to build the garden,because once the garden began to flourish,I often provided the warders with some of my best tor matoes and onions. 8.It was not until I that I w s able t to tend my ov 9.I told her this small story at great length.I do not know what she read into that letter. 10.At first I chose the hardy plants.My favorites were chilies and onions

It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year. 5. 我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。 We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in. 6. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it. 7. 爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。 Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking. 8. 奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。 As soon as Grandma’s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends. 9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。 It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship. 10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。 It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing. 6. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with words and expressions from the text. 1. In 1977, the prison authorities informed us/ announced that manual labor would end and that they would arrange work for us to do in the courtyard. 2. The free time also made it possible for me to pursue my two favorite hobbies. 3. If you want to survive the prison, you must try to develop ways to take satisfaction in your daily life. 4. One can feel fulfilled by washing one’s clothes so that they are particularly clean. 5. For years, I asked them for permission to build a garden, but they refused without offering a reason. 6. At the time, some of my comrades joked that I was a miner at heart. 7. The authorities provided/supplied me with seeds. They didn’t regret giving me permission to build the garden, because once the garden began to flourish, I often provided the warders with some of my best tomatoes and onions. 8. It was not until I was behind bars that I was able to tend my own garden. 9. I told her this small story at great length. I do not know what she read into that letter. 10. At first I chose the hardy plants. My favorites were chilies and onions. 7. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold type which

may have different meanings in different contexts 1.缺水己经成了一个大问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。 2在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深，计子很少的植物才能存活你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到某种生物。 4.她问我有没有政府颁发的关于干细胞研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。 5.牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌，计划没什么空间放其他任何东西了。 6我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。 > 在结上纳儿买了一块巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的酒吧喝了几杯啤酒那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗(ba长棒，喻指监狱)以后，老百姓感觉如此安全，以至于晚上都不插门门了。 9.有些人说过，这个年轻人是当律师的料，谁也没想到结果他会进班房去。 10.杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间课。 Grammar 1.To improve their skills,table tennis players had better go to China for training. 2.(In order)To stay alive in the wild,the mountaineers trapped in the mountains had to eat whatever they could find- grass,tree leaves,and even ants. 3.To live close to nature,the family moved to the countryside. 4.It is human to long for what they don't'have,and not to value what they have 5.It takes tw a quarre 6.It gives/offers Professor Chen deep satisfaction to hear of her former students achievements. 7.Could you arrange for me to meet the chairman of the department sometime this week? .'vbouadetetivestory uring Nanjing 9.They finally realize that to raise wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power. 10.It is not hard to find the truth;what is hard is not to run away from it when you have found it 2 1.He spendsmost of his time either in the lab or in his office. 2.Either she's changed a lot,or you never really knew her! 3.The residents received the news calmly:they were neither depressed nor delighted. 4.The c was so boring that the children were either asleep or entirely absorbed/ employed in play or other activities. 5.My grandparents could neither read nor write,but they were both well respected for their community spirit. 6.The New Jersey nets was not the first choice either of Tim himself or his team

may have different meanings in different contexts. 1. 缺水已经成了一个大问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。 2. 在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深，叶子很少的植物才能存活。 3. 你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到某种生物。 4. 她问我有没有政府颁发的关于干细胞研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。 5. 牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌，计划没什么空间放其他任何东西了。 6. 我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。 7. 在镇上他为女儿买了一块巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的酒吧喝了几杯啤酒。 8. 那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗（bar 长棒，喻指监狱）以后，老百姓感觉如此安全，以至于晚上都不插门闩了。 9. 有些人说过，这个年轻人是当律师的料，谁也没想到结果他会进班房去。 10. 杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。 Grammar 1 1. To improve their skills, table tennis players had better go to China for training. 2. (In order) To stay alive in the wild, the mountaineers trapped in the mountains had to eat whatever they could find - grass, tree leaves, and even ants. 3. To live close to nature, the family moved to the countryside. 4. It is human to long for what they don’t’have, and not to value what they have. 5. It takes two to make a quarrel. 6. It gives/ offers Professor Chen deep satisfaction to hear of her former students’ achievements. 7. Could you arrange for me to meet the chairman of the department sometime this week? 8. I’ve brought a detective story for you to read during your trip to Nanjing. 9. They finally realize that to raise wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power. 10. It is not hard to find the truth; what is hard is not to run away from it when you have found it. 2 1. He spends most of his time either in the lab or in his office. 2. Either she’s changed a lot, or you never really knew her! 3. The residents received the news calmly; they were neither depressed nor delighted. 4. The class was so boring that the children were either asleep or entirely absorbed/ employed in play or other activities. 5. My grandparents could neither read nor write, but they were both well respected for their community spirit. 6. The New Jersey Nets was not the first choice either of Tim himself or his team

man age 7.During the war,every family lost either the father,or the husband,or a brother,or a son,and sometimes four people in one family were killed. 8.He has neither the leadership qualities nor the personal charm to inspire people. 9.I'm sorry I can't help you.I've neither known nor heard of such a person. 10.Whenever the garbage man greeted people on his beat,most often the response was either nothing at all or a look of surprise 3 Translate the following sentence into English,using a to-infinitive or either.or./ neither.nor. 1.He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons. 2.Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day's hard work 3.Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one's immediate boss 4.Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English. 5.Upon graduation,most colle ge s students have two options:either to find a job or to go tograd te sch 6 To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers'number one task at present. 7.During my stay in China,I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends 8.In order to prevent t the pric of ho es from going up too fast,the government promised toadopt/launch a series of policies 9.Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a cafe,never in offices 10.They opened a shelter for the city's homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition. 4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. 1.comes 2.different 3.Anybody 4.as 5.longer 6.burdens 7 them 8.who 9.life 10.days 5Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences. 1.When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour,he started a garden in the vard 2.Mandela enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison. sue a career in joumalism after graduation from college 5.Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer. 6.When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University,he could hardly wait to tell his family the news. 7.We can meet either on campus or at my place

manager. 7. During the war, every family lost either the father, or the husband, or a brother, or a son, and sometimes four people in one family were killed. 8. He has neither the leadership qualities nor the personal charm to inspire people. 9. I’m sorry I can’t help you. I’ve neither known nor heard of such a person. 10. Whenever the garbage man greeted people on his beat, most often the response was either nothing at all or a look of surprise. 3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or either.or. / neither .nor. 1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons. 2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day’s hard work. 3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one’s immediate boss. 4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English. 5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school. 6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers’ number one task at present. 7. During my stay in China, I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends. 8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies. 9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in offices. 10. They opened a shelter for the city’s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition. 4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. 1. comes 2. different 3. Anybody 4. as 5. longer 6. burdens 7. them 8. who 9. life 10. days 5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences. 1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard. 2. Mandela enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison. 3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college. 4. They refused to discuss the matter in public. 5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer. 6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news. 7. We can meet either on campus or at my place