Movements of the Hip joint: Flexion:forward movement Extension:backward movement Abduction:movement out to the side Adduction:movement toward midline lateral rotation:rotation outward medial rotation:rotation inward Movements of knee joint Flexion:decreasing the angle between bones Extension:increasing the angle between bones When the knee is flexed, Lateral rotation:rotation outward Medial rotation:rotation inward
Movements of the Hip joint: Flexion: forward movement Extension: backward movement Abduction: movement out to the side Adduction: movement toward midline lateral rotation: rotation outward medial rotation: rotation inward Movements of knee joint Flexion: decreasing the angle between bones Extension: increasing the angle between bones When the knee is flexed, Lateral rotation: rotation outward Medial rotation: rotation inward
Greater sciatic foramen Lesser sciatic foramen Sacrospinous ligament (a cord of dense fibrous tissue) Sacrotuberous ligament
Greater sciatic foramen Lesser sciatic foramen Sacrospinous ligament (a cord of dense fibrous tissue) Sacrotuberous ligament
Basic Structures of Limb 1 skin 2 Subcutaneous tissue loose fibrous tissue (a variable amount of fat) 18 17 Superficial vessel Superficial lymphatic nodes 15 cutaneous nerve 41 6 12 3 Deep structures 8 Deep fascia and compartment muscles Neurovascular 10 structures
1 skin 2 Subcutaneous tissue loose fibrous tissue (a variable amount of fat) • Superficial vessel • Superficial lymphatic nodes • cutaneous nerve 3 Deep structures • Deep fascia and compartment • muscles • Neurovascular structures Basic Structures of Limb
Division of lower Limb Gluteal region (buttocks) ●thigh ●knee, ●Leg ●Ankle ●Foot
Division of lower Limb ⚫ Gluteal region (buttocks) ⚫ thigh ⚫ knee, ⚫ Leg ⚫ Ankle ⚫ Foot
Parietal region Oocipital region Deltoid region Vertebral region Gluteal Region Scapular region- Axillary region- Posterior tegion of arm- Posterior region of elbow- Lumbar region quadrangular bulging area Posterior region of forearm Sacral region Anal triangle Palm [palmar region)一 Gluteal region Boundary: gluteal fold Posterior region of thigh- Superiorly:iliac crest Poeoor8ga0oe Inferiorly:gluteal fold Sural rogion Posterior region of leg Anteror region of leg Dorsum of foot [dorsal region of foot] Heel region -Sole [piantar region]
Gluteal Region • Boundary: Superiorly: iliac crest Inferiorly: gluteal fold gluteal fold quadrangular bulging area