绪论和麻醉前准备与评估 Introduction of Anesthesiology& Preoperative evaluation 、【目的要求】: 1.了解麻醉学近代发展史 2.了解麻醉及麻醉学的概念、麻醉工作的任务 3.掌握麻醉前对病人的检查、评估与准备 4掌握麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点,使用原则 Course Objective: History of anesthesiology, the concepts of anesthesia and anesthesiology classification of anesthesia, preoperative physical examination, evaluation and preparation general anesthesia and the complications of general anesthesia and their management 二、【讲授内容】: 1麻醉学近代发展史 2.麻醉及麻醉学的概念、麻醉工作的任务 3.麻醉前的一般准备 4麻醉前对病人的检查、评估与准备;麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点,使用原则 、【重点难点】: 1.麻醉前病人评估 2.麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点,使用原则 Course Description This course will start with introduction of modern history of anesthetic practice. Then we will introduce the concepts of anesthesia and anesthesiology and the tasks of anesthesiologists. The following topics will cover preoperative evaluation and preparation including the pharmacokinetic characteristics and the principle of usage of drugs used before anesthesia. And the content of preoperative evaluation and preparation and the usage of preoperative medication are key points in this course 四、【讲授时数】:2学时 五、【参考书】: 《现代麻醉学》第三版
6 绪论和麻醉前准备与评估 Introduction of Anesthesiology& Preoperative evaluation Introduction of Anesthesiologe evaluation 一、 【目的要求】： 1.了解麻醉学近代发展史 2.了解麻醉及麻醉学的概念、麻醉工作的任务 3.掌握麻醉前对病人的检查、评估与准备 4.掌握麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点，使用原则 Course Objective: History of anesthesiology, the concepts of anesthesia and anesthesiology, classification of anesthesia, preoperative physical examination, evaluation and preparation, general anesthesia and the complications of general anesthesia and their management. 二、 【讲授内容】： 1.麻醉学近代发展史 2.麻醉及麻醉学的概念、麻醉工作的任务 3.麻醉前的一般准备 4.麻醉前对病人的检查、评估与准备；麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点，使用原则 三、 【重点难点】： 1.麻醉前病人评估； 2.麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点，使用原则。 Course Description ： This course will start with introduction of modern history of anesthetic practice. Then we will introduce the concepts of anesthesia and anesthesiology and the tasks of anesthesiologists. The following topics will cover preoperative evaluation and preparation; including the pharmacokinetic characteristics and the principle of usage of drugs used before anesthesia. And the content of preoperative evaluation and preparation and the usage of preoperative medication are key points in this course. 四、 【讲授时数】：2 学时 五、 【参考书】： 《现代麻醉学》第三版
全身麻醉 General anesthesia 、【目的要求】: 1.掌握吸入麻醉药的分配系数、最低肺泡有效浓度(MAC)的概念 2掌握常用的全身麻醉方法及特点及全麻后病人的去向 3掌握全麻后的常见并发症因 4.熟悉全身麻醉的主要优缺点和适应症 5熟悉肌肉松弛药的分类和使用原则 6.了解靶浓度控制输注。 7了解肌肉松弛药的药理作用。 Course Description To master concepts of coefficient of distribution and minimum alveolar concentration(MAC) of inhaled anesthetic, the application and characteristics of general anesthesia ways commonly used, where the patients recover from general anesthesia transported to and the complications of general anesthesia are requested. And students should be familiar with the principles of anesthesia selection, indications of general anesthesia, the classification and principles of muscle relaxants application. From this course, students will acquire general understanding target controlled infusion(TCi) and the pharmacokinetic effect of muscle relaxant 、【讲授内容】: 1.睡眠、镇静和全麻醉的差别 2吸入麻醉的特点和实施 3.静脉麻醉的特点和实施 4.常见全麻并发症 三、【重点难点】 1决定吸入麻醉药进入和排出体内的因素 2.全身麻醉的并发症 【教学时数】:2学时 四、【自学内容】: 肌肉松弛剂的作用原理 常用全身麻醉药物的药理特点 7
7 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 一、 【目的要求】： 1.掌握吸入麻醉药的分配系数、最低肺泡有效浓度（MAC）的概念 2.掌握常用的全身麻醉方法及特点及全麻后病人的去向 3.掌握全麻后的常见并发症因。 4.熟悉全身麻醉的主要优缺点和适应症。 5.熟悉肌肉松弛药的分类和使用原则。 6.了解靶浓度控制输注。 7.了解肌肉松弛药的药理作用。 Course Description ：To master concepts of coefficient of distribution and minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhaled anesthetic, the application and characteristics of general anesthesia ways commonly used, where the patients recover from general anesthesia transported to and the complications of general anesthesia are requested. And students should be familiar with the principles of anesthesia selection, indications of general anesthesia, the classification and principles of muscle relaxants application. From this course, students will acquire general understanding target controlled infusion (TCI) and the pharmacokinetic effect of muscle relaxants. 二、 【讲授内容】： 1.睡眠、镇静和全麻醉的差别 2.吸入麻醉的特点和实施 3.静脉麻醉的特点和实施 4.常见全麻并发症 三、 【重点难点】： 1.决定吸入麻醉药进入和排出体内的因素 2.全身麻醉的并发症 【教学时数】：2 学时 四、 【自学内容】： 肌肉松弛剂的作用原理 常用全身麻醉药物的药理特点
Course Description We will introduce the knowledge of general anesthesia. We will help students differentiate the sleep the sedation and the general anesthesia. Then we will introduce the characteristics and the practice of inhalation anesthesia and intravenous anesthesia. The factors that determine intake and elimination of inhaled anesthetic and complications of general anesthesia are important and difficult to learn in this course Prerequisite The prerequisite of this course includes, but is not limited to, the knowledge of, diagnostics and pharmacology. Those who are not familiar with this knowledge are encouraged to read related text books and/or my lecture notes before hand 五、【参考文献】: 《现代麻醉学》第三版 六、【见习内容】 地点:手术室 内容:麻醉前准备:患者准备、麻醉剂准备、常规麻醉药及抢救药准备 常用去极化/非去极化肌松药的作用机理、种类、特点以及应用 全身麻醉的诱导、维持、常见并发症 学时:2学时 气道控制 Airway management 、【目的要求】: 1.掌握呼吸道梗阻的原因及处理 2.掌握常见人工气道建立的方法及其特点。 3.掌握气管插管的适应症和并发症 4.熟悉气管插管的操作、困难气道的处理 5.了解肺隔离术 Objectives: To master the following key concepts and principles: I Reasons and treatments of
8 Course Description：We will introduce the knowledge of general anesthesia. We will help students differentiate the sleep, the sedation and the general anesthesia. Then we will introduce the characteristics and the practice of inhalation anesthesia and intravenous anesthesia. The factors that determine intake and elimination of inhaled anesthetic and complications of general anesthesia are important and difficult to learn in this course. Prerequisite：The prerequisite of this course includes, but is not limited to, the knowledge of, diagnostics and pharmacology. Those who are not familiar with this knowledge are encouraged to read related text books and/or my lecture notes before hand. 五、【参考文献】： 《现代麻醉学》 第三版 六、【见习内容】： 地点：手术室 内容：麻醉前准备:患者准备、麻醉剂准备、常规麻醉药及抢救药准备； 常用去极化/非去极化肌松药的作用机理、种类、特点以及应用； 全身麻醉的诱导、维持、常见并发症。 学时：2 学时 气道控制 Airway Management 一、【目的要求】： 1. 掌握呼吸道梗阻的原因及处理 2. 掌握常见人工气道建立的方法及其特点。 3. 掌握气管插管的适应症和并发症 4. 熟悉气管插管的操作、困难气道的处理 5. 了解肺隔离术 Objectives: To master the following key concepts and principles: 1 Reasons and treatments of
airway obstructions. 2 Methods and characteristics of common artificial airway managements. 3 Indications and complications of endo-tracheal intubation. To be familiar with the process of endo-tracheal intubation and algorithm of difficult airway management. To acquire a general understanding: techniques of lung isolation 【讲授内容】: 上、下呼吸道梗阻的常见原因、临床表现及处理 2.通过面罩、喉罩、气管插管和气管切开所建立的人工通气技术的特点 3.气管插管的适应症、并发症 4.气管插管术 5.困难气道的评估及处理原则 三、【重点难点】 影响气道通畅的原因及处理 Description: Brief contents of this chapter Usual reasons, clinical manifestations and treatments of upper and lower airway obstruction Characteristics of artificial airway management like mask ventilation, laryngeal mask airway (LMA), endo-tracheal intubation and tracheostomy Indications and complications of endo-tracheal intubation Endo-trache tubation Evaluation and management of difficult airway 四、【讲授时数】:1学时 五、【参考书】:《现代麻醉学》第三版 六、【见习内容】
9 airway obstructions.2 Methods and characteristics of common artificial airway managements.3 Indications and complications of endo-tracheal intubation. To be familiar with：the process of endo-tracheal intubation and algorithm of difficult airway management. To acquire a general understanding: techniques of lung isolation. 二、【讲授内容】： 1. 上、下呼吸道梗阻的常见原因、临床表现及处理 2. 通过面罩、喉罩、气管插管和气管切开所建立的人工通气技术的特点 3. 气管插管的适应症、并发症。 4. 气管插管术 5. 困难气道的评估及处理原则 三、【重点难点】： 影响气道通畅的原因及处理 Description: Brief contents of this chapter: Usual reasons, clinical manifestations and treatments of upper and lower airway obstruction. Characteristics of artificial airway management like mask ventilation, laryngeal mask airway (LMA), endo-tracheal intubation and tracheostomy. Indications and complications of endo-tracheal intubation. Endo-tracheal intubation. Evaluation and management of difficult airway. 四、【讲授时数】：1 学时 五、【参考书】：《现代麻醉学》第三版 六、【见习内容】
新八教临床技能教室见习 通过面罩、喉罩、气管插管和气管切开所建立的人工通气技术的特点 气管插管的适应症、并发症。 气管插管术 困难气道的评估及处理原则 呼吸功能的监控 本章授课前请自学《生理学》呼吸系统各论内容 【目的要求】 1掌握呼吸功能监测的基本原理和方法 2.熟悉术前呼吸功能评估的常用方法,掌握术前改善呼吸功能的措施 3.掌握肺通气功能以及肺换气功能的监测,尤其是呼气末二氧化碳监测的意义 4.熟悉呼吸机治疗的基本原理和常见通气模式 【讲授内容】 1术中通气功能的监测 2呼气末CO2的监测及其意义 3术前常用呼吸功能的评估,术前改善呼吸功能的措施 4常用机械通气模式及其并发症 三、【重点难点】 10
10 新八教临床技能教室见习： 通过面罩、喉罩、气管插管和气管切开所建立的人工通气技术的特点 气管插管的适应症、并发症。 气管插管术 困难气道的评估及处理原则 呼吸功能的监控 本章授课前请自学《生理学》呼吸系统各论内容 一、 【目的要求】： 1.掌握呼吸功能监测的基本原理和方法 2.熟悉术前呼吸功能评估的常用方法，掌握术前改善呼吸功能的措施 3.掌握肺通气功能以及肺换气功能的监测，尤其是呼气末二氧化碳监测的意义 4.熟悉呼吸机治疗的基本原理和常见通气模式 二、 【讲授内容】： 1.术中通气功能的监测 2.呼气末 CO2的监测及其意义 3.术前常用呼吸功能的评估，术前改善呼吸功能的措施 4.常用机械通气模式及其并发症 三、 【重点难点】：