四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 The Gerund Step 1动名词概说 ·动词的-ing形式在起名词作用肘,称为动名词。动名词 在句中可以 1)用作主语: Dancing bored him.(跳舞使他厌烦。 2)用作表语 Her hobby is collecting stamps.(她的爱好是集邮。 3)用作宾语: Please stop talking.(请不要说话了。 4)用作介词宾语 He was arrested for smuggling.(他因走私而被捕。 step2动名词基本形式 语态「主动形式 被动形式 时态 般式 doing 完成式 3动名词作主语&表语 1.动名词可用作主语 1) Reading French is easier than speaking it 阅读法文比讲法语容易
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 The Gerund Step 1 动名词概说 •动词的-ing 形式在起名词作用时，称为动名词。动名词 在句中可以： 1）用作主语： Dancing bored him. (跳舞使他厌烦。） 2）用作表语: Her hobby is collecting stamps.（她的爱好是集邮。） 3)用作宾语： Please stop talking.（请不要说话了。） 4) 用作介词宾语： He was arrested for smuggling.（他因走私而被捕。） step 2 动名词基本形式 语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing 完成式 3 动名词作主语&表语 1. 动名词可用作主语 1）Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易
2 )Sailing a boat is great fun 驾驶帆船很有意思。 3) Talking to him is talking to a wall 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2有时可用先行词i作主语,而把动名词主语放到句子后 部去,作表语的可以是形容词(a),也可以是名词(b): a It's nice seeing you again 再次见到你真太好了。 It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there 坐在那里惬意舒服。 b It's a wonder meeting you here 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。 it's no use asking me 问我没用 3“ there is+no”后可以用动名词作主语,表示“没法…” 1) There was no knowing what he could do 他能儆什么很唯说。 2)There was no arguing with her 没湍和她争论 3)There was no telling when this might happen again 没濟预料这的事什么肘候会再发生4.作表语 1) My hobby is painting
2)Sailing a boat is great fun. 驾驶帆船很有意思。 3）Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2 .有时可用先行词 it 作主语，而把动名词主语放到句子后 部去，作表语的可以是形容词（a）,也可以是名词（b）： a. it’s nice seeing you again. 再次见到你真太好了。 It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there. 坐在那里惬意舒服。 b. It’s a wonder meeting you here. 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。 it’s no use asking me. 问我没用。 3.“there is +no”后可以用动名词作主语，表示“没法…”： 1）There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。 2) There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。 3）There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生 4 . 作表语 1）My hobby is painting
我的爱好是绘画 2)Her favorite sport is skiing 她最喜欢的运动是滑雪 3) Their pastime is going to movies 他们的消遣是看电影。 4) Seeing is believing 眼见为实。 PS:动名调作语和进行式的区别在于:前者(a)说明主语 的内容;后者(b)则说明主语正在儆什么。 (a)Her job is tending the sheep (b) She is tending the sheep Step4动名调作宾语 动名词可以作动词、短语动词以及介词的宾语。 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end 我建议结束会议。 He has given up smoking 他已经戒烟了。 Tom waited for a while before making up his mind 汤姆稍等了一会才拿定主意。 英语中有些动词只能接动名词作宾语,如: enjoy, admit suggest, consider, stop, keep deny, prefer propose, advise, mind, resist, prevent finish
我的爱好是绘画。 2) Her favorite sport is skiing. 她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。 3）Their pastime is going to movies. 他们的消遣是看 电影。 4）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 PS: 动名词作表语和进行式的区别在于：前者(a)说明主语 的内容；后者(b)则说明主语正在做什么。 (a) Her job is tending the sheep. (b) She is tending the sheep. Step 4 动名词作宾语 •动名词可以作动词、短语动词以及介词的宾语。 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 He has given up smoking. 他已经戒烟了。 Tom waited for a while before making up his mind. 汤姆稍等了一会才拿定主意。 英语中有些动词只能接动名词作宾语，如: enjoy, admit, suggest, consider, stop, keep, deny, prefer, propose, advise, mind, resist, prevent, finish
practice,miss, delay, postpone, understand等等。 I advised taking a different approach 我建议采取另一种处理方法。 I finished reading the book last night 这本书我昨晚看完了。 he considered going to see Paul in person 他考虑亲自去见保罗。 ·英语中,用动名词作宾语的短语动词有以下三种,如下: 1动词+副词介词 She insisted on writing at once 她坚持马上就写。 They objected to leaving the motel 他们反对离开这家汽车旅馆。 He never comp lained about working overtime 他从不抱怨加班加点。 The plant must aim at increasing production. 工厂必须努力增加生产。 此类短语动词还有: oon(继续), depend on(取决于), gre up(放弃), succeed in(成功) persist in(坚持), thought of(考 虑), believe in(相信), succeed in(成功)等。 2.be+形容词+介词
practice, miss, delay, postpone, understand 等等。 I advised taking a different approach。 我建议采取另一种处理方法。 I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我昨晚看完了。 he considered going to see Paul in person. 他考虑亲自去见保罗。 • 英语中，用动名词作宾语的短语动词有以下三种，如下： 1.动词+副词/介词 She insisted on writing at once. 她坚持马上就写。 They objected to leaving the motel. 他们反对离开这家汽车旅馆。 He never complained about working overtime. 他从不抱怨加班加点。 The plant must aim at increasing production. 工厂必须努力增加生产。 此类短语动词还有： go on （继续）, depend on （取决于）, give up （放弃）, succeed in （成功） persist in （坚持）, thought of （考 虑）, believe in （相信）, succeed in （成功）等。 2. be+形容词+介词
Are you interested in going with us? 你有兴趣和我们一块去吗? He was fond of speaking French 他很喜欢讲法语 I was angry about missing the film 没看上那部片子我很生气。 He was excited at hearing the news 听到这个消息他很激动。 常见的有: be afraid of(担心), be surprised at(惊讶), be responsible for(有义务,责任), be tired of(厌倦), be capable of(胜任), be used to(习惯于), be proud of(自豪,骄傲)等。 3.动词+宾语+介词 They accused him of p lay ing his radio too loudly 他们指责他收音机开得太响。 They suspected him of being the thief. 他们怀疑他偷盗, Keep the child from jelling 别让那孩子大喊大叫 Thank you for doing this job for us 谢谢你帮我们做了这件事。 常见的有: forgive sb.for(原谅), dedicate sth/oneself to
Are you interested in going with us? 你有兴趣和我们一块去吗？ He was fond of speaking French. 他很喜欢讲法语。 I was angry about missing the film. 没看上那部片子我很生气。 He was excited at hearing the news. 听到这个消息他很激动。 常见的有：be afraid of （担心）， be surprised at（惊讶）， be responsible for（有义务，责任）， be tired of （厌倦）， be capable of （胜任）， be used to （习惯于）， be proud of（自豪，骄傲）等。 3. 动词+宾语+介词 They accused him of playing his radio too loudly. 他们指责他收音机开得太响。 They suspected him of being the thief. 他们怀疑他偷盗。 Keep the child from jelling. 别让那孩子大喊大叫。 Thank you for doing this job for us. 谢谢你帮我们做了这件事。 常见的有：forgive sb. for（原谅）， dedicate sth/oneself to