解析介词on后是一个句子结构,可判知该句为宾语从句,因从句中不缺少主语、宾语,所以what、wh 不对:that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何成分,也不表达任何意义,所以不合题意:why在此引 导宾语从句,并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章 20.(05天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and or smooth B, whether 答案 解析从语法上分析,and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句 中无成分可作,所以不合适:how则意义不对:而 whether正合句意 21.(05辽宁29) Do you have any idea actually going on in the classroom? A that B what 答案B 解析在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释,所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中 缺主语,根据题意,答案应为what。 22.(05浙江15) Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A who B that c 答案B 解析that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语,别的引导词不合适。 23.(05福建26) Mum is coming. What present for your birthday A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
解析 介词 on 后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以 what、who 不对；that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why 在此引 导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。 20.(05 天津 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what 答案 B 解析 从语法上分析，and 后面的部分也应是 tell 的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what 在从句 中无成分可作，所以不合适；how 则意义不对；而 whether 正合句意。 21.(05 辽宁 29) Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词 idea 内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中 缺主语，根据题意，答案应为 what。 22.(05 浙江 15) Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 that 引导的从句作 word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。 23.(05 福建 26) Mum is coming.What present for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
答案C 解析本题考查双重疑问句,因此插入语为一般疑问句形式: do you except,故排除A、B两项:另外在 此结构中, expect引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项 24.(05湖南35) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had A what B that C D which 答案 解析句意为:我对她的话很吃惊,它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用 法。从句表感叹,中心词为名词,所以选 25.(05重庆34) he old lady' s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had half a year before, and only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. 答案C 解析本题考查的是动词 explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易,但第二空很多 考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用when明显不对,仍然需用how引导,即“她是 如何被迫放弃工作的” 山东2 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. 答案C 解析what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语,此处what可以分解为 the money that 句意为:店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。 (05江西33)
答案 C 解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除 A、B 两项；另外在 此结构中，expect 引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选 C 项。 24.(05 湖南 35) I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用 法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选 what。 25.(05 重庆 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 答案 C 解析 本题考查的是动词 explain 后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用 how 较易，但第二空很多 考生填 when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用 when 明显不对，仍然需用 how 引导，即“她是 如何被迫放弃工作的”。 26.(05 山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which 答案 C 解析 what 引导从句作介词 for 的宾语。what 在从句中作主语，此处 what 可以分解为 the money that。 句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。 27.(05 江西 33)