A. It B. This D, As 答案C 解析what引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语 年高考题 1.(07全国Ⅱ17) matters most in learning English is enough practice. A What C Whe D Which 答案A 解析本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确 2.(07天津15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make B which C. ho 答案 解析句意为:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。 what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的(东西)”。 3.(07安徽33) You can only be sure of you have at present: you cannot be sure of some thing A that: what B what C which that D/: that 答案B 解析what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语:that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 4.(07湖南28)
A.It B.This C.Wh at D.As 答案 C 解析 what 引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。 2004-07 年高考题 1.(07 全国Ⅱ17) matters most in learning English is enough practice. A.What B.Why C.Whe re D.Which 答案 A 解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以 A 项正确。 2.(07 天津 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案 A 解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。 what 引导宾语从句，且 what 在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。 3.(07 安徽 33) You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that 答案 B 解析 what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 4.(07 湖南 28)
aving checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the do to hi A. why B that C whel 答案 解析句意为:确保门关上了,且所有的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。 checked后跟 了两 个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词that省略了 5.(07陕西8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A That B Which C What 答案C 解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词 say and do的宾语,故 用what 6.(07浙江5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are A where B what C when 答案 解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为:为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所 在的地方。 where“……的地方”,在此引导表语从句 7.(07福建35) It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. 答案B
Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案 B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked 后跟 了两 个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词 that 省略了。 5.(07 陕西 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A.That B.Which C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词 say and do 的宾语，故 用 what。 6.(07 浙江 5) Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所 在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。 7.(07 福建 35) It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.whi ch D.when 答案 B
解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从 少动词 think的宾语,故用what引导 8.(07江苏2 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A wha B why 答案A 解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语,其他选项为副 词或连 词,无此作用。 9.(07山东22) Could speak te s in charge of International Sales, please? A B. someone C. whoever D no mat ter who 答案C 解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作介词to的宾语, whoever在从句中作主语:; no matter who只 能引导让步状语从句 10.(07山东24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mine A. This B. That C What D. It 答案 解析it在句中代指所发生的事情, the way在句中作方式状语,同时又作了先行词,其后为定语从句 省略了引导词that或 in which ould you do me a favor? It depends on A which B. whichever C what D. whatever
解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it 作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从 句中缺 少动词 think 的宾语，故用 what 引导。 8.(07 江苏 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案 A 解析 what 引导的名词性从句作介词 on 的宾语， what 在从句中又充当介词 for 的宾语，其他选项为副 词或连 词，无此作用。 9.(07 山东 22) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 答案 C 解析 whoever 在句中引导名词性从句，作介词 to 的宾语，whoever 在从句中作主语；no matter who 只 能引导让步状语从句。 10.(07 山东 24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 解析 it 在句中代指所发生的事情，the way 在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句， 省略了引导词 that 或 in which。 11.(06 北京 29) — Could you do me a favor? — It depends on it is. A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
答案C 解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为:要看帮什么忙了。所以 whatever不合 适 12.(06天津4) What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A is was C has been D will be 答案B 解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词 used to think可知空格 处的 谓语部分应该表达过去意义 13.(06山东27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 答案D 解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作team的定语使用,选项中 只有 whichever和 whichever可同时具备这两种功能,且从数个己知的队中选择一个,故选 whichever 14.(06安徽29) A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’ s birthday B when 答案C 解析that引导同位语从句,解释 a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用,但不能省略 5.(06四川30) s thirty years since we last met -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy
答案 C 解析 疑问词+ever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以 whatever 不合 适。 12.(06 天津 4) What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案 B 解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词 used to think 可知空格 处的 谓语部分应该表达过去意义。 13.(06 山东 27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作 team 的定语使用，选项中 只有 whichever 和 whichever 可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选 whichever。 14. (06 安徽 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 答案 C 解析 that 引导同位语从句，解释 a warm thought 的具体内容。that 只起连接作用，但不能省略。 15. (06 四川 30) —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night
A which B that whe 答案B 解析that引导同位语从句。 which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分:when引导定语从句缺少表时间的 (06全国I23) See the flags on top of the building? That was did this morning. A. when B which C where 答案D 解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引导词,而且要在句中作 did的宾语,故只有what符合要求。 17.(06全国16) -What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me I think i should A. when B, that C how 答案 解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语 18.(06辽宁30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal servi A What B Who C Whate ver D. Whoever 答案A 解析what引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what= the thing that 19.(05全国I23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B what 答案A
A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案 B 解析 that 引导同位语从句。which 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when 引导定语从句缺少表时间的 先行词。 16.(06 全国Ⅰ23) See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 答案 D 解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作 did 的宾语，故只有 what 符合要求。 17.(06 全国Ⅱ16) —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do I think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案 D 解析 what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词 do 的宾语。 18.(06 辽宁 30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whate ver D.Whoever 答案 A 解析 what 引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。 19.(05 全国Ⅰ23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 答案 A