As their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still harder. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲,限猜紧的着黑板 He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. The task completed, he had two months'leave.在务完成以后,他休 了两个月的假。(= When the task had been completed, he had two months'leave 比较: 动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生,动词cd形式表示动作 已经结束,动词ig形式往往表示动作正在进行。 The manager looks worried, many things to settle..经理看上去很着 急,有这么多的享情要处理。(喜情还投有处理,历且是由经理本 人来处理,用不定式 to settle) The manager looks relaxed, many things settled.许多事情已经处 理好了,经理看上去很轻松。(事情已经处理好了,用动词-ed 形式seld表示动作已经结柬) The food being cooked, the boy was watching T.小孩一边做饭, 一边看电视。(两个动作同时进行) The food cooked, the boy went to bed.饭做好了,小孩去睡了。(两
= As their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still harder. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 = He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. The task completed,he had two months' leave. 任务完成以后，他休 了两个月的假。（=When the task had been completed,he had two months' leave.） 比较： 动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生，动词-ed 形式表示动作 已经结束，动词-ing 形式往往表示动作正在进行。 The manager looks worried，many things to settle. 经理看上去很着 急, 有这么多的事情要处理。（事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本 人来处理，用不定式 to settle） The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 许多事情已经处 理好了， 经理看上去很轻松。（事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed 形式 settled 表示动作已经结束） The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 小孩一边做饭， 一边看电视。（两个动作同时进行） The food cooked, the boy went to bed. 饭做好了，小孩去睡了。（两
个动作有先后,饭已做好,小孩才去趣觉的) 二、动词独立主格结构 “逻主语+ being+其他”是独立主结构中的“逻緝主语动词ing 形式”的一种形式。在这种结构中, being往往可以被省去,这种 省去 being的结构,称之为无动词抛立主格结构” A.逻瓣主语+名词 Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of12 十个学生报名参加了这竞赛,年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩(t加he younger和 a boy of12之间省去了 being) 注意: 独立主格结构中的 being在下列两种情况下一般不能省略,一是在 There bein+名词”结构中,二是在逻缉主语是代词的情况下 There being no bus, we had to walk home.于有公共汽车,我 们只好走回家 It being sunday, all the offices are close.因为是星期日,所有办公 室都关门。 B.逻主语+形容词 He turned to me, his eyes sleepy 他题爆然地转向我。(hqs和 sleepy之间省去了 being) -He turned to me, and his eyes were sleepy. He stood there, his mouth wide oper.他站在那里,嘴张得大大的
个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的） 二、 动词独立主格结构 “逻辑主语+being+其他”是独立主格结构中的“逻辑主语+动词-ing 形式”的一种形式。在这种结构中，being 往往可以被省去，这种 省去 being 的结构，称之为无动词“独立主格结构”。 A．逻辑主语+名词 Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12. 十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个 12 岁的男孩。（the youngest 和 a boy of 12 之间省去了 being） 注意： 独立主格结构中的 being 在下列两种情况下一般不能省略，一是在 “There being + 名词”结构中，二是在逻辑主语是代词的情况下。 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我 们只好走回家。 It being Sunday, all the offices are closed. 因为是星期日，所有办公 室都关门。 B．逻辑主语+形容词 He turned to me, his eyes sleepy. 他睡眼惺忪地转向我。（his eyes 和 sleepy 之间省去了 being） = He turned to me, and his eyes were sleepy. He stood there, his mouth wide open. 他站在那里，嘴张得大大的