(总能量)测量恒星的光度
测量恒星的光度(总能量)
ApparentBrightnessandLuminosity(总能量)视亮度和光度Themoredistanta lightsourceisthefainterit appears光源越远,显得越暗。d-1同样多的光线在距离1处照亮B=1d=2的面积比距离2处小B=1/4d-3B=1/9=距离2处视亮度小面积按距离的平方增加=>视亮度按距离的平方降低
The more distant a light source is, the fainter it appears. 光源越远,显得越暗。 同样多的光线在距离1处照亮 的面积比距离2处小 => 距离2处视亮度小. 面积按距离的平方增加=>视亮度按距离的平方降低 Apparent Brightness and Luminosity 视亮度和光度(总能量)
Apparent Brightnessand Luminosity视亮度和光度(总能量)Thefluxreceivedfromthe lightisproportionalto its intrinsicbrightnessorluminosity(L)and inverselyproportionaltothesquareofthedistance(d)视亮度(F)正比于光度(L),反比于距离(d)的平方。StarAStarBEarthBoth starsmayappearequally bright,althoughstarAisintrinsicallymuchbrighterthan starB虽然A比B亮(总能量多),但两颗星可能看上去一样亮
Apparent Brightness and Luminosity 视亮度和光度(总能量) The flux received from the light is proportional to its intrinsic brightness or luminosity (L) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (d): 视亮度(F)正比于光度(L),反比于距离(d)的平方。 F ~ _L d 2 Star A Star B Earth Both stars may appear equally bright, although star A is intrinsically much brighter than star B. 虽然A比B亮(总能量多),但两颗星可能看上去一样亮
Apparent Brightness and Luminosity(总能量)视亮度和光度TheInverse-SquareRelationshipfor Light光源的光度(总能量)分布Spheredistancerfromstar在球面上。StarislikeapointsourceofradiationIntensity1/rAt adistance2rfromthesourcetheradiationls spreadoverfourtimestheareasoisonly1/4the intensitythatitisadistancer.Radiationobeysan inverse-squarerelationshipwithdistance总能量或光度(L):L=单位面积视亮度x球面积d2)=单位面积视亮度X(4d是观测者到光源的距离。d-1B=1d=2B=1/4d=3B=1/9
总能量或光度(L): L =单位面积视亮度 x 球面积 =单位面积视亮度 x (4 d 2) d是观测者到光源的距离。 光源的光度(总能量)分布 在球面上。 Apparent Brightness and Luminosity 视亮度和光度(总能量)
测量恒星的半径
测量恒星的半径