2.性别分化 胚胎中胚层生殖原基→细胞分裂形成上皮细胞团 →伸入中肾组织→生殖脊→生殖索→原始性腺(由生殖 上皮,间质细胞和原始生殖细胞构成) (原始生殖细胞Primordial Germ Cells,PGCs) PGCS来源于胚胎内胚层→最早出现在卵黄囊背侧 →通过血液循环→迁移到生殖脊发育为精原细胞 或卵原细胞
胚胎中胚层→生殖原基→细胞分裂形成上皮细胞团 →伸入中肾组织→生殖脊→生殖索→原始性腺(由生殖 上皮, 间质细胞和原始生殖细胞构成) (原始生殖细胞Primordial Germ Cells, PGCs) PGCs来源于胚胎内胚层→最早出现在卵黄囊背侧 →通过血液循环→迁移到生殖脊→发育为精原细胞 或卵原细胞 2.性别分化
(A) Endothelial cell (B) Blood vessel Blood cells of blood vessel wall Blood cells Gonadal 6 o⊙ epithelium 0 00 8OROOCO Primordial ⊙0 0 germ cells 四 0 0 Primordial 00⊙ germ cell ⊙
Fertilization Sperm Blastocys Oocyte Maturity Primordial E5.5 germ cell precursors Fetal growth Mgration of E7.5 Primordial gorm colls Primordial germ cells Genital ridge E10.5 Primordial E8.5 germ cells Figure A.5.Development of Mouse Embryonic Primordial Germ Cells
早期胚胎有两性发育方向: 性腺有两种性原细胞: 位于性腺皮质的卵原细胞 位于性腺髓质的精原细胞 性腺有两个不同的管状系统: 沃尔夫管 繆勒氏管 SRY基因表达→睾丸决定因子(TDF) TDF(Testis Determining Factor)作用: 位于性腺髓质的精原细胞发育,皮质的卵原细胞 发生萎缩 性腺→睾丸 十与性腺相连中肾、沃尔夫管→附睾、输精管
SRY基因表达→睾丸决定因子( TDF) TDF ( Testis Determining Factor )作用: 位于性腺髓质的精原细胞发育,皮质的卵原细胞 发生萎缩 性腺→睾丸 与性腺相连中肾、沃尔夫管→附睾、输精管 早期胚胎有两性发育方向: 性腺有两种性原细胞: 位于性腺皮质的卵原细胞 位于性腺髓质的精原细胞 性腺有两个不同的管状系统: 沃尔夫管 繆勒氏管
(A)SEXUALLY INDIFFERENT Gonads Metanephric kidney Mesonephros Ureter Wolffian Mallerian duct Summary of the development of gonads duct Cloaca and their ducts in mammals.Note that both the Wolffian and Muillerian ducts are present at the indifferent gonad stage. Epididymis Metanephric Testes kidneys Ovaries Oviduct Ureters Dege nerated Wolffian duct Degenerated Mullerian duct Urinary Urinary bladd bladder Mullerian dud Wolffian duct (oviduct) (vas deferens) Urethra Urethra Uterus Vagina (B)MALE (C)FEMALE GONADS Gonadal type Testis Ovary Sex cords Medullary (internal) Cortical (external) DUCTS Remaining duct Wolffian Mullerian for germ cells Duct differentiation Vas deferens,epididymis, Oviduct,uterus,cervix seminal vesicle upper portion of vagina