Export-related Costs. Export-related costs Cost of modifying a product for a foreign market Operational costs of exporting Cost incurred in entering the foreign market Price escalation for exports results from Clear-cut and hidden costs Methods for combating price escalation Reorganize the channel of distribution Product adaptation Change tariff or tax classifications Overseas assembly or production Copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. 11-6 Export-related Costs Export-related costs • Cost of modifying a product for a foreign market • Operational costs of exporting • Cost incurred in entering the foreign market Price escalation for exports results from • Clear-cut and hidden costs Methods for combating price escalation • Reorganize the channel of distribution • Product adaptation • Change tariff or tax classifications • Overseas assembly or production
Terms of sale Incoterms are the internationally accepted standard definitions for terms of sale set by the International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)since 1936 n Incoterms exworks(EXW free carrier(FCA) free alongside ship(FAS) free on board(FOB) cost and freight(CF尺 Cost, Insurance and freight(CIF) delivered duty paid(DDP) delivered duty unpaid(DDU Copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. 11-7 Terms of Sale Incoterms are the internationally accepted standard definitions for terms of sale set by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) since 1936. Incoterms • exworks (EXW) • free carrier (FCA) • free alongside ship (FAS) • free on board (FOB) • cost and freight (CFR) • Cost, Insurance and freight (CIF) • delivered duty paid (DDP) • delivered duty unpaid (DDU)