高中英语总结 目录: 重点单词 二、重点词组 高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导
1 ʅŠ ɗª̞ /ɗ̞ʼ ξʶ̞ȭ î̞ʼóģnjͼ 1ξʶÃþˀȉ u͗µĢƌǫȖŰ Ε̨ɲ̋̋βƵIJ
、重点单词 15 appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语 态 1ab|e用法: be able to do Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起 Note:反义词 unable表示不能,而 disabled表示残疾来.. 16 arrive用法: arrive at表示到一个小地方; arrive In e able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事 表示到一个大地方。 2 abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词 申含义表示得出,如: arrive at a 面不加介词。 decision/conclusion Note:可以说 from abroad,表示从国外回来 17ask用法: ask to do; ask sb.todo; ask for 3admⅱt用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: ask that sb 式 ( should)do的形式。 Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 18as|eep用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语, 4 advise用法: advise sb.todo; advise doing 不能作定语。 Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: advise that Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配; sound asleep表示 sb.( should)do的形式 熟 5 afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 19 attend用法:表示参加,后面经常加上 meeting Note:前面需要有 be able to或can等词 lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral F 6 after用法:表示在时间、空间之后; be after表示追词:也可以表示照顾,照料 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等 Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个20. attention用法: pay attention to; draw/catch sbs 时间段,如:afer3 o clock;in3days attention 7. agree用法:与介词on,to,wth及动词不定式搭配。Note:写通知时的常用语: May I have your attention Note: agree on表示达成一致; agree to表示批准;ple agree with表示同意某人说的话。 21beat用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 8 alive用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不Note: heartbeat表示心跳。 能作定语。 22 because用法:后面接原因状语从句, because of Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如: bury sb. alive.后面接名词。 9aow用法: allow doing; allow sb.todo Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回 Note:可以表示允许进入,如: Please allow me in 答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 10 among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 23 become用法:系动词,表示变得..可以由好 Note:还可以表示其中之一,如: He is among the best.变坏或由坏变好。 11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相Note: become of sb表示某人发生了什么事情 同结构 24 before用法: before long, long before, the day Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如: Work before yesterday, the week/ year before last上上周/ hard, and you'll succeed sooner or later. 前年 12 another用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于 one more Note:ltbe+段时间 before..在该句型中,主句时态只 的含义 有将来时态和一般过去时态 Note:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:25 begin用法: begin to do; begin doing another 2 weeks Note:当 begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用 begin to 13 answer用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词do的形式。如: It was beginning to rain to搭配。 26 believe用法: believe sb.表示相信某人说的话; Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。如: answer the believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。 phone/door. Note:回答问句时通常用 i believe so/not的形式。 14 anxIous用法: be anxious for/ about /to do 27. besides用法:表示除.之外还有,包含在一个 Note: be anxious about表示担心; be anxious for表示整体之中 盼望得到 Note:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开
2 ɗª̞ 1.able ɵȷ be able to do Note: »#̞ unable ˼ʗˡ： disabled ˼ʗȦɾ ʁ be able to do ÇA˼ʗʿ͗˩Σñˮƕˡeʁ. 2.abroad ɵȷ ˼ʗ÷ôćǰ ̞ Ϋ:̞ Note: ÇḀ from abroad, ˼ʗ;ôćïȆ 3.admit ɵȷ ˼ʗƝ̐ʁǫ`ÐΫ̂Ï̞š Ř Note: ˼ʗl̗͝sʁǫ`:̞ to njͼ 4.advise ɵȷ advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: ÐΫʁỊ̄;Ã̂ɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ ¯ advise that sb. (should) do ʁšŘ 5.afford ɵȷ ͯņ̞ģŘnjͼVɵ Note: ΫΧ̂Ǹ be able to Ǝ can ʭ̞ 6.after ɵȷ ˼ʗ÷ǫΓʣΓ$Ð be after ˼ʗͥ ı Note: ɵ÷ĴȆǫʁǫ`ÐΫƿ ǫΓɗ： in ƿ ǫΓȧĖ after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree ɵȷ :̞ on, to, with ¸̞ģŘnjͼ Note: agree on ˼ʗ͖ƌ ˦ agree to ˼ʗƛ agree with ˼ʗÎƅȍ7̥ʁ̡ 8.alive ɵȷ ˼̣Ŷšĩ̞÷à ÅˡT˼̣ ˡTģ̣ Note: ÇATɨ̣Vɵ˼ʗȼȼøĖ bury sb. alive. 9.allow ɵȷ allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: ÇA˼ʗl̗͝sĖ Please allow me in. 10.among ɵȷ ɵ÷˕Ǝ˕AʁˑR Note: ͛ÇA˼ʗz $ Ė He is among the best. 11.and ɵȷ ɵ0͠ƿ ̞ʑ̣ÃěƎz=ʇ Îˀȉ Note: ʚVÃnjͼǫţţÇA˼ʗȅD Ė Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another ɵȷ ˼ʗ· ȸƵʇş0 one more ʁÔ# Note: ˡʆƿĆǞÏ̞Χ̂ Ǟ̞njͼĖ another 2 weeks. 13.answer ɵȷ ¸ɥ̞O÷TÏ̞ǫ̂:̞ to njͼ Note: ÇA˼ʗƿɸ̡Ŏΐʭ Ė answer the phone/door. 14.anxious ɵȷ be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about ˼ʗƨŨ be anxious for ˼ʗ ʈǼŧ 15.appear ɵȷ ¸ɥ̞ȱǸỊ̄ȱǸ˽̣ Ų Note: ͛ÇAT ʴ̞ seem Î#˼ʗʊͅ Ȇ…… 16.arrive ɵȷ arrive at ˼ʗ Ķøǥ arrive in ˼ʗ Ċøǥ Note: řɷÔ#˼ʗŧĖ arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask ɵȷ ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: ÐΫʁỊ̄;Ã̂ɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ ¯ ask that sb. (should) do ʁšŘ 18.asleep ɵȷ ˼̣Ŷšĩ̞÷à ÅˡT˼̣ ˡTģ̣ Note: ͯņ̞ be ¸ fall njͼ sound asleep ˼ʗ ɞʎ 19.attend ɵȷ ˼ʗ¶ÐΫʿņ meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral ʭ ̞ (ÇA˼ʗɛίɛǢ Note: attend to ÇA˼ʗĄɲɛǢʭ 20.attention ɵȷ pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: ͯʐǫʁņɵ̣ May I have your attention, please? 21.beat ɵȷ ˼ʗƖ̶ȍ7Ǝ͠ˆǣøƖȍɥ Note: heartbeat ˼ʗŨ͎ 22.because ɵȷ ÐΫƿ´ðɨ̣;Ãbecause of ÐΫƿÏ̞ Note: because ˼ʗʆƿ´ððȡÅǸɵğƕÇAï ʮ why ʁɦȥɼΒøɵ÷ŝ̪à 23.become ɵȷ ʴ̞˼ʗÀŧ…… ÇAɶĕ ÀûƎɶûÀĕ Note: become of sb.˼ʗȍ7¼ɴ,8".ƀ 24.before ɵȷ before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last Û/ ň Note: It be + ȧǫΓ before…÷̢Ãþ ÃǫŲÅ ǸĴȆǫŲß ˧͗µǫŲ 25.begin ɵȷ begin to do; begin doing Note: ş begin Ȁ͏ǰ͝˸ǫʁǫ`Åˡɵ begin to do ʁšŘ Ė It was beginning to rain. 26.believe ɵȷ believe sb.˼ʗʇ]ȍ7̥ʁ̡ believe in sb.˼ʗ]F 6123 ˀȉ Note: ïʮΒÃǫͯņɵ I believe so/not ʁšŘ 27.besides ɵȷ ˼ʗΞ……$ć͛Ǹ£Ô÷ ǠR$ Note: ͛ÇAɵT̞˼ʗȡć̂ɵͮÊŔ
28 beyond用法:表示越过、在另一边,如: beyond the Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带 wood/bridge 43case用法: In case; in case of; In any case;in 可以用于引申含义,表示超出…,如: beyond this/that case control/power/description Note: In case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即n 29bit用法:与 a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形 case sb. should do的形式 容词或副词 44.catch it: catch the thief; catch fire catch a cold Note:修饰名词时要用 a bit of; not a bit表示一点也不。 catch up with 30bame用法: take/bear the blame; blame sth.on.Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如: He was caught in Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如: He is to45 cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如: blame Cattle are raised here 31blow用法: blow down/away Note:一头牛可以用 a head of cattle.注意十头牛用 Note:表示风刮得很大时要用 blow hard ten head of cattle。 32boi用法: boiling表示沸腾的; boiled表示煮过的。46 chance用法: by chance; take a chance; there is a Note: boiling point可以表示沸点 chance that 33 borrow用法: borrow表示借入:lend表示借出 Note:在 chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构 Note:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。 作定语 34 breath用法; hold one' s breath; out of breath;save47. change用法: change A for B表示用A换成B one' s breath change a into B表示把A变成B。 Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气; take breath表示Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。 喘口气 48 class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示 35burn用法: burn down/up/one' s hand 的意思决定。 Note: burning表示点着的; burnt表示烧坏的 Note: in class表示在上课, in the class表示在班上 36 business用法: on business表示出差; in/out of49 close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的 business表示开/关张 副词表示靠近 Note:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。 Note:cose作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词 37busy用法: be busy with/doing 形式 closely表示密切地。 Note:不能说 My work is busy.应说 I am busy with50. clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能 加不定冠词 38buy用法: buy sth.for5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note:要用few或many来修饰。 Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短 51.buy用法: buy sth.for5 dollars; buy sth. for sb 39but用法:not..but. but for next but one, have no note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短 choice bu to do sth.,a!but几乎,差一点 52. but Hit: not... but but for next but one have no Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的 choice bu to do sth,abut几乎,差一点 to要省略。 Not only.. but also.引导的并列句,前倒Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的 后不倒。 cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不,只to要省略。 Not only- but also.引导的并列句,前倒 后不倒。 cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不,只 40by用法: by accident, by air//sea/ train, by and by,能 Note: by way of取道,经由 by reason of由于by引byfr, by force. by mistake. by chance, by the by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by 53by用法: by accident,byar/ sea/ train, by and 导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。 Note: by way of取道,经由。 by reason of由于。by引 41.care用法: take care of, with care; care for/ about导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态 Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句; care for54.call用法: call for/up/back/in/, call on sb.to 表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 do sth. pay /make a call on sb. give sb. a call, on call 42 carry用法:cary表示搬运; carry on表示进行;Note: call at后面跟地点; call on后面跟人。 坚持下去; carry out表示执行 55. care i: take care of with care: care forlabout
3 28.beyond ɵȷ ˼ʗ͇͗÷Ä ͔Ė beyond the wood/bridge. Note: ÇAɵ0řɷÔ#˼ʗ͆……Ė beyond control/power/description. 29.bit ɵȷ a little ȐÇA^ηÇǞÏ̞š ĩ̞Ǝ̞ Note: ^ηÏ̞ǫ̂ɵ a bit of not a bit ˼ʗ ɗ( 30.blame ɵȷ take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb. Note: ˼ʗŎ¿̵ŷǫɵ˽̣ŲĖ He is to blame. 31.blow ɵȷ blow down/away Note: ˼ʗγŧŦĊǫ̂ɵ blow hard. 32.boil ɵȷ boiling ˼ʗȳˤʁ boiled ˼ʗɜ͗ʁ Note: boiling point ÇA˼ʗȳɗ 33.borrow ɵȷ borrow ˼ʗas lend ˼ʗa Note: ɗ̞ˡ˼ʗaʁǫΓΏʑ 34.breath ɵȷ hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath Note: take a breath ˼ʗɅ× ÂȪ take breath ˼ʗ éÂȪ 35.burn ɵȷ burn down/up/one’s hand Note: burning ˼ʗɗʍʁ burnt ˼ʗəûʁ 36.business ɵȷ on business ˼ʗľ in/out of business ˼ʗŔ/xŚ Note: ˼ʗæǫÇǞ˼ʗ{Rʁ˸ǫÇǞ 37.busy ɵȷ be busy with/doing. Note: ˡ̥ My work is busy. Ŏ̥ I am busy with my work. 38.buy ɵȷ buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: ɗ̞ˡ˼ʗ+ʁǫΓΏʑ 39.but ɵȷ not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but %ľ ɗ Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing Ǹ doÐΫʁ to ̂ʉɻ Not only… but also…řIJʁʼnÃ_ Ð_ cannot help/ choose but do sth. ˡÅ ˡ 40.by ɵȷ by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of ¾ʹʿɶ by reason of ɶ0 by ř IJʁǫΓɨ̣ ˧ÃěɵĢƌǫŲ 41.care ɵȷ take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about ˼ʗ÷%ņɵ0Óģà care for ˼ʗxŨêɠņɵ0˜ģà 42.carry ɵȷ carry ˼ʗNj͙ carry on ˼ʗ͝˸ ýƳµ carry out ˼ʗƙ˸ Note: carry ȱǸǥÑŶÇA˼ʗΡ͏ǍŃ 43.case ɵȷ in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case ÐΫʁɨ̣;ÃÇAɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ¯ in case sb. should do ʁšŘ 44.catch ɵȷ catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with Note: be caught ˼ʗΠsñāĖ He was caught in the rain. 45.cattle ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̞̂ɵĆǞšŘ Ė Cattle are raised here. Note: ĎɣÇAɵ a head of cattle. ȹƅ¨Ďɣɵ ten head of cattle 46.chance ɵȷ by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: ÷ chance ÐΫÇAɵ̞ģŘƎ˕ of ʁˀȉ Tģ̣ 47.change ɵȷ change A for B ˼ʗɵ A ƻƌ B change A into B ˼ʗƞ A Àƌ B Note: ˼ʗÀ¤ǫǰÇǞÏ̞˼ʗΦΊǫÇǞ 48.class ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̭̣̞ªĆǞɶz˼ʗ ʁƅŵģ Note: in class ˼ʗ÷̩in the class ˼ʗ÷ɰ 49.close ɵȷ ̞˼ʗxΑ šĩ̞˼ʗ6ĭʁ ̞˼ʗΪ͚ Note: close T̞ǫ˼ʗ͋ʞʁΪ͚：Ä ̞ šŘ closely ˼ʗĭø 50.clothes ɵȷ ĆǞÏ̞̭̣̞ɵĆǞˡ ģ̞ Note: ̂ɵ few Ǝ many Ȇ^η 51. buy ɵȷ buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: ɗ̞ˡ˼ʗ+ʁǫΓΏʑ 52. but ɵȷ not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but %ľ ɗ Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing Ǹ doÐΫʁ to ̂ʉɻ Not only… but also…řIJʁʼnÃ_ Ð_ cannot help/ choose but do sth. ˡÅ ˡ 53. by ɵȷ by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of ¾ʹʿɶ by reason of ɶ0 by ř IJʁǫΓɨ̣ ˧ÃěɵĢƌǫŲ 54. call ɵȷ call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call Note: call at ÐΫ͌øɗ call on ÐΫ͌7 55. care ɵȷ take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句: care for语有: come to, come about, come across,come 表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 out, come to an end, come down, come up, come into 56cary用法:cary表示搬运; carry on表示进行; being/ exist/ force/effect等 坚持下去; carry out表示执行 Note:可用作系动词,表示变成,如: His dreams came Note:cary没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。 57.case用法: In case; in case of; In any case;in69. common用法:表示普遍性,如: Smith is a this/that case common name Note: In case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即 in Note: common sense表示常识; In common表示共同 case sb. should do的形式。 点 58. catch用法: catch the thief; catch fire; catch a70. compare用法: compare. with..表示把 cold; catch up with, catch sb doing sth 与…作比较; compare.to.表示把…比作… Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如: He was caught in Note:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如: the rain Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky 59. cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:71. consider用法: consider doing sth./ what to do Cattle are raised here that., consider sb.sth.6123结构 Note:一头牛可以用 a head of cattle.注意十头牛用Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾 ten head of cattle。 补; considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到” 60. chance用法: by chance; take a chance; there is72. condition用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况 a chance that Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。 Note:在 chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构73 content用法: be content with/to do 作定语。 Note:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 61. change用法: change A for B表示用A换成B;74.cost用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物 change A into B表示把A变成B 作主语 Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。 Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low. 62. charge用法: charge sb.wih( doing)sth.that 75. cover用法: be covered with表示状态; be covered charge sb to do sth. charge sb. for by表示动作。 Note: in charge of负责; in the charge of由某人负责Note:反义词 uncover表示揭开盖子; discover表示发 (表示的是被动的)。 现 63. class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示76. cross用法: cross off划掉, cross one' s mind, 的意思决定。 cross out, bear one' s cross忍受痛苦 Note: in class表示在上课, in the class表示在班上 Note:作形容词一般用于 be cross with sb.= be angry 64. clear Ait: clear away, clear off, make clear, it is with sb clear that 77. crowd用法: be crowded with Note: clear up及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及Note:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决 物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。 65. close用法:动词表示关闭:形容词表示亲密的;78.cure用法: cure sb.of 副词表示靠近 Note:cure强调治愈,表示结果;而 treat知表示动作。 Note:cose作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词79.cut用法: cut down/up/of 形式 closely表示密切地 Note:作名词时 a short cut表示捷径 66. clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能80. damage用法: do damage to sb.≡dosb.harm 加不定冠词。 Note:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿 Note:要用few或many来修饰 费 67. collect用法; collect stamps; collect one' s child81. danger用法: in danger表示处于危险的境地 Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数 Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。 82.dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句 68come用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短或者条件状语从句:作为实意动词后跟不定式
4 Note: care about ˼ʗ÷%ņɵ0Óģà care for ˼ʗxŨêɠņɵ0˜ģà 56. carry ɵȷ carry ˼ʗNj͙ carry on ˼ʗ͝˸ ýƳµ carry out ˼ʗƙ˸ Note: carry ȱǸǥÑŶÇA˼ʗΡ͏ǍŃ 57. case ɵȷ in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case ÐΫʁɨ̣;ÃÇAɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ¯ in case sb. should do ʁšŘ 58. catch ɵȷ catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth. Note: be caught ˼ʗΠsñāĖ He was caught in the rain. 59. cattle ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̞̂ɵĆǞšŘ Ė Cattle are raised here. Note: ĎɣÇAɵ a head of cattle. ȹƅ¨Ďɣɵ ten head of cattle 60. chance ɵȷ by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: ÷ chance ÐΫÇAɵ̞ģŘƎ˕ of ʁˀȉ Tģ̣ 61. change ɵȷ change A for B ˼ʗɵ A ƻƌ B change A into B ˼ʗƞ A Àƌ B Note: ˼ʗÀ¤ǫǰÇǞÏ̞˼ʗΦΊǫÇǞ 62. charge ɵȷ charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $ Note: in charge of ̵̳ in the charge of ɶȍ7̵̳ (˼ʗʁǰ˽ʁ) 63. class ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̭̣̞ªĆǞɶz˼ʗ ʁƅŵģ Note: in class ˼ʗ÷̩in the class ˼ʗ÷ɰ 64. clear ɵȷ clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that… Note: clear up ¸ɥǫ˼ʗ“ɑɆǠɲǖƱ” ¸ ɥ˼ʗ“dzǻͅȆŔǻͅȆ” 65. close ɵȷ ̞˼ʗxΑ šĩ̞˼ʗ6ĭʁ ̞˼ʗΪ͚ Note: close T̞ǫ˼ʗ͋ʞʁΪ͚：Ä ̞ šŘ closely ˼ʗĭø 66. clothes ɵȷ ĆǞÏ̞̭̣̞ɵĆǞˡ ģ̞ Note: ̂ɵ few Ǝ many Ȇ^η 67. collect ɵȷ collect stamps; collect one’s child from school Note: a collect phone ˼ʗİǥ>̺ʁɸ̡ 68. come ɵȷ ˼ʗ̡̥˕ƓĄʁøǥȆ ņ̄ʑ ̣Ǹ come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect ʭ Note: ÇɵTʴ̞˼ʗÀƌĖ His dreams came true. 69. common ɵȷ ˼ʗDzͳŶĖ Smith is a common name. Note: common sense ˼ʗņ̜ in common ˼ʗwÎ ɗ 70. compare ɵȷ compare…with… ˼ʗƞ …… ……Tȩ͒ compare…to…˼ʗƞ……ȩT…… Note: ɵTɨ̣ǫ/˕ͻÇA˼ʗȩ͒Ė Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky. 71. consider ɵȷ consider doing sth. / what to do / that...consider sb. sth. 6123 ˀȉ Note: ̢̞ʆƿ͌Ị̄ɵÏ̞OÇAɵģŘTĪ ˻ considering řIJʑ̣Tɨ̣˼ʗ“˔˵” 72. condition ɵȷ ˼ʗɴȼļTʭʁȅDƎɨ Note: on condition that ˼ʗÅ̂ȅDɨ̣;à 73. content ɵȷ be content with/to do Note: ˼̣Ŷšĩ̞÷à ÅˡT˼̣ˡTģ̣ 74. cost ɵȷ sth. cost sb. some moneyÅˡɵɥ T ̣ Note: ^η cost ̂ɵ̞ high Ǝ low. 75. cover ɵȷ be covered with˼ʗɨŲ be covered by ˼ʗT Note: »#̞ uncover ˼ʗLjŔʄě discover ˼ʗ¼ ɯ 76. cross ɵȷ cross off ƽcross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross Ū¿ʀˮ Note: Tšĩ̞ ˧ɵ0 be cross with sb. = be angry with sb. 77. crowd ɵȷ be crowded with Note: ΤÍÏ̞̭̣̞ªĆǞɶz˼ʗʁƅŵ ģ 78. cure ɵȷ cure sb. of … Note: cure ŝ̪ȵƄ˼ʗˀȋ ： treat ʐ˼ʗT 79. cut ɵȷ cut down/up/off Note: TÏ̞ǫ a short cut ˼ʗƼŤ 80. damage ɵȷ do damage to sb. = do sb. harm Note: ˼ʗƺħʁǫ`ÇǞĆǞšŘÇA˼ʗ̽i ̺ 81. danger ɵȷ in danger ˼ʗĄ0®Οʁāø Note: ˼ʗ ˧ȖŰǫÇǞ˼ʗ{R®ΟǫÇǞ 82. dare ɵȷ T ƀŲ̞ ˧ɵ0ÓģÃɼΒà Ǝ˕ȅDɨ̣;à T ĥƅ̞Ð͌ģŘ
Note: I dare say that..意为:我猜测,可能,或许 Note:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。 83.dark用法: before/after dark; in the dark 92. difficulty用法: have difficulty with;have Note:可以表示深色的,如: dark blue. difficulties with sth. have difficulty in doing sth 4.deal用法; a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。 Note:作动词时构成短语 deal with,常与副词how搭93. disagree用法: disagree with sb. Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个 85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,否定词。注意它的反义问句形式: He disagreed with you 军队等名词。 didnt he? Note:不能用人作宾语。 94. distance用法: in the distance; at a distance 86. demand用法: demand to do; demand that.,Note:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。 demand of sb. to do sth 95 divide用法: divide..into.表示把..分成几份 Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: demand that强调分成等份, sb.( should)do的形式。 Note:可以表示除法,如: Nine divided by three is three 87. depend用法: depend on sb/sth./ one's doing sth.96.do用法: do away with,dosb. a faour;doup;do to do sth with, do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb Note: depend不及物动词,常和on连用。意为依靠,Note:主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行": If you have no pen, pencil will do 88. desert用法:名词表示沙漠:动词表示抛弃 97. doubt用法: doubt sb.lsth., beyond doubt,in Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如: doubt, no doubt, without a doubt a deserted house Note:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句 9. determine用法: determine to do; determine sb.时宾语用 whether/引导 to do 8. downtown用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go Note:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说 be determined downtown. to do sth.决心做(表示状态 Note:可用作定语,如: a downtown street. 90. devote用法: devote oneself to; be devoted to 99draw用法: draw a picture/the curtain Note:与 devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名Note:引申含义表示得出,如: draw a 词。如: His whole life was devoted to teaching conclusion/lesson 1.die用法: die of/from/for/out/ away 100. dream用法: dream oflabout/that 、重点词组 We agreed on an early start/making a early start We all agree on the terms 1. be able to do能够做 7 agree to do同意做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English My father has agreed to buy me a new computer fluently 8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等) 2. be about to do正要做 与.相符 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. I don 't agree with you on this point 3.add..to..把…加 Your story agrees with what I had already heard If you add 5 to 5, you get ten The climate doesn't agree with me he tea is too strong, add some hot water The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me This adds to our difficulties The verb agrees its subject in number and person 4. be afraid of害怕 9 be angry with对…生气 I was afraid of hurting her feelings angry with himself for having made such a 5. go against反对 foolish mistake We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes He was angry at being kept waiting against the law 10. be anxious about对.担心 6. agree on达成一致 I was anxious about my son 's health
5 Note: I dare say that….ƅ ƍɫȿÇˡƎ̗ 83. dark ɵȷ before/after dark; in the dark Note: ÇA˼ʗɅ˪ʁĖ dark blue. 84. deal ɵȷ a great/good deal of ^ηÇǞÏ̞ Note: T̞ǫȉƌʑ̣ deal with, ņ̞ how nj ͼ 85. defeat ɵȷ ¸ɥ̞ÐΫʁỊ̄ǰôĨΖ ΖʭÏ̞ Note: ˡɵ7TỊ̄ 86. demand ɵȷ demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth. Note: ÐΫʁỊ̄;Ã̂ɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ ¯ demand that sb. (should) do ʁšŘ 87. depend ɵȷ depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend ¸ɥ̞ņß on ͠ɵ ƅ “YΪ ]̾” 88. desert ɵȷ Ï̞˼ʗȰɐ ̞˼ʗƢŖ Note: ÇAɵ͗µ̞T˼̣Ǝģ̣˼ʗŏŖʁĖ a deserted house. 89. determine ɵȷ determine to do; determine sb. to do Note: ͗µ̞˼ʗǸŨʁÇḀ be determined to do sth. Ũe…(˼ʗɨŲ) 90. devote ɵȷ devote oneself to; be devoted to Note: devote njͼʁ to ǰ:̞ÐΫƿÏ̞ƎÏ ̞ Ė His whole life was devoted to teaching. 91. die ɵȷ die of/from/for/out/ away Note: ɗ̞ for řͅʁǫΓɨ̣͠ɵ 92. difficulty ɵȷ have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ; Note: ˼ʗ ˧ȖŰǫÇǞ˼ʗ{RñΣǫÇǞ 93. disagree ɵȷ disagree with sb. Note: disagree ˷ɚ÷šŘǸÓģ，Oʼnǰ Óģ̞ ȹƅğʁ»#ΒÃšŘ He disagreed with you, didn’t he? 94. distance ɵȷ in the distance; at a distance Note: Çɵ0řɷÔ#˼ʗǫΓƎƀƆʁ͋ʞ 95. divide ɵȷ divide…into…˼ʗƞ……ƌG ŝ̪ƌʭG Note: ÇA˼ʗΞȷĖ Nine divided by three is three. 96. do ɵȷ do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. Note: ̂ɵT¸ɥ̞ ¸ɥǫ˼ʗ“˸” If you have no pen, pencil will do. 97. doubt ɵȷ doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note: ÃǰÓģÃǫỊ̄ɵ that řIJ Ãǰ˜ģà ǫỊ̄ɵ whether / if řIJ 98. downtown ɵȷ ̞Ϋ:̞Ė go downtown. Note: ÇɵTģ̣Ė a downtown street. 99. draw ɵȷ draw a picture/the curtain Note: řɷÔ#˼ʗŧĖ draw a conclusion/lesson. 100. dream ɵȷ dream of/about/that… ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ɗ̞ʼ 1. be able to do ˡĉe After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do Ƞ̂e As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add… to…ƞ………… If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of ħŴ I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against »İ We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on ͖ƌ ˦ We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do Îƅe My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree with Îƅȍ7Ǝzƃȷ̅ɗ̜̐ʭ ……ʇʫ I don't agree with you on this point. Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesn't agree with me. The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with İ……ɴȪ He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about İ……ƨŨ I was anxious about my son's health.