牛津高中英语 Verbs动词 动词的种类 动词的种类 特点 例词 能独立做谓语(不能移至句首构成一般疑问句;|eat,walk,read, write, 也不能直接在后面加not构成否定句) talk, sing, dance, fly 实义动词 bui ld, interest, add. 连系动词「不能独立做谓语,只能与后面的表语(通常是b(是),lk(看起来), adj.)一起构成谓语,表示主语的性质、特征等。 sound(听起来),feel(感 觉),get(变), become 变),turn(变) 不能独立做谓语,无词义,用来构成否定句、疑do,be,wil,have 问句、时态,语态的 助动词 can/be able to, may ust/have to, used to, 不能独立做谓语,有一定的词义,无人称、数的 need, should/be supposed 情态动词变化6 be able to. have to, be supposed to0y,|t,,h 后接动词原形。 EXX:L指出下列句中划线动词的种类: 1.---What are you doing? I am reading a newspaper 2. -- Can you speak English? Yes, but i am able to speak only a little 3. Look The girl looks Iike her father 4. Don't talk to me. i have to finish the work now
牛津高中英语 Verbs 动词 一、动词的种类 动词的种类 特点 例词 实义动词 能独立做谓语（不能移至句首构成一般疑问句； 也不能直接在后面加 not 构成否定句） eat,walk, read, write, talk, sing, dance, fly, make, use, try, decide, build, interest, add... 连系动词 不能独立做谓语，只能与后面的表语（通常是 adj.）一起构成谓语，表示主语的性质、特征等。 be (是）， look(看起来）， sound(听起来）， feel(感 觉）， get(变）， become （变），turn(变）.... 助动词 不能独立做谓语，无词义，用来构成否定句、疑 问句、时态，语态的。 do, be, will, have... 情态动词 不能独立做谓语，有一定的词义，无人称、数的 变化(be able to, have to, be supposed to 外)， 后接动词原形。 can/be able to, may, must/have to, used to, need, should/be supposed to, will, shall... EXX: I.指出下列句中划线动词的种类： 1. ---What are you doing? --- I am reading a newspaper. 2. --- Can you speak English? --- Yes, but I am able to speak only a little. 3. Look! The girl looks like her father. 4. Don’t talk to me. I have to finish the work now
I选择填空: )1.-It is said this kind of tofu smells terrible That’ s true. But it delicious A feels B sounds C. tastes )2. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to it first because it is a little dirty. wash B stop C plant c )3.--Does he like bananas? -Yes. he can oes )4. When spring comes, trees begin to greer get B turn C become 、情态动词(can,may,must, have to, be able to, be supposed to, should, could would) 1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。变疑问句、否 定句与be动词雷同(但是 have to不一样而且 be able to, be supposed tobe有人称、数、时态的变化)。如: I can help you Can I help you? Yes, I can. /No, I can't You may sit here May I sit here? Yes, you may can /No, you can t(mustnt) He must go now. Must he go now? Yes, he must. /No, he needn't He has to wear a uniform at school Does he have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt
II.选择填空： （ ）1. --- It is said this kind of tofu smells terrible. --- That’s true. But it ______ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes （ ）2. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ____ it first because it is a little dirty. A. wash B. stop C. plant （ ）3. ---Does he like bananas? --- Yes, he _____. A. can B. does C. is （ ）4. When spring comes, trees begin to _____ green. A. get B. turn C. become 二、情态动词（can, may, must, have to, be able to, be supposed to, should, could，would） 1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。变疑问句、否 定句与 be 动词雷同（但是 have to 不一样,而且 be able to, be supposed to be 有人称、数、时态的变化）。如： I can help you. Can I help you? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. You may sit here. May I sit here? Yes, you may(can)./No, you can’t(mustn’t.) He must go now. Must he go now? Yes, he must. /No, he needn’t. He has to wear a uniform at school. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t
She is able to swim Is she able to swim? Yes, she is. /No, she We are supposed to save water. Are we supposed to save water? Yes, you are. No, you arent. 以may开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答要以can,t/ mustn’t结尾; 以mus开头一般疑问句,其否定回答要以nedn't/don' t have to 结尾;以 could开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答要以can’t结尾; 1)---Must we finish our homework now?----No, you A mustn t B. can' t C don t d neednt 2)---May i go home now? ---Sorry, you may B. may C.can’tD.,need 3 )---Could you take out the rubbish? Sorry, i have to take care of my baby sister. A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t D.can’t 4)---My head feels very hot maybe i have a fever. You ake your temperature(量体温) A should B C. may D could 情态动词用法口诀
She is able to swim. Is she able to swim? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. We are supposed to save water. Are we supposed to save water? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. 以 may 开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答要以 can’t/mustn’t 结尾； 以 must 开头一般疑问句，其否定回答要以 needn’t /don’t have to 结尾; 以 could 开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答要以 can’t 结尾； 1）---Must we finish our homework now? ---- No, you _______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t 2）--- May I go home now? --- Sorry，you ______. A. may B. mayn’t C. can’t D., needn’t 3）--- Could you take out the rubbish? --- Sorry, I ________. I have to take care of my baby sister. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 4) --- My head feels very hot, maybe I have a fever. --- You ________ take your temperature（量体温）. A. should B. can C. may D. could 情态动词用法口诀：
情态动词要记牢,动词原形来跟梢 不管人称单复数,现在过去乐逍遥 can表“能力”和“许可”,“猜测”只能否定叫 换成过去“能” could,“许可”“猜测”都要得, “许可”“可能”may来表,然而“猜测性”大不了 回答“不可以”can’t/ mustn’t。 “必须”“一定”must, should“应该”来报到。 回答“不须” needn't, mustn’t为“不准/不要” 否定只要接not,疑问赶紧往前跑。 也有几个好奇妙,“能” be able to,“应该” be supposed to 不得不” have to,人称、时态要随主。 三、动词的形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、 过去式、过去分词) 如 doing did one have has having uts put study studies studying studied studied lie lying lied lied a 动词的形式变化规则 例词
情态动词要记牢，动词原形来跟梢。 不管人称单复数，现在过去乐逍遥。 can 表“能力”和“许可”，“猜测”只能否定叫。 换成过去“能”could,“许可”“猜测”都要得， “许可”“可能”may 来表，然而“猜测性”大不了。 回答“不可以”can’t/mustn’t。 “必须”“一定”must, should “应该”来报到。 回答“不须”needn’t, mustn’t 为“不准/不要” 否定只要接 not, 疑问赶紧往前跑。 也有几个好奇妙，“能”be able to,“应该”be supposed to “不得不”have to, 人称、时态要随主。 三、动词的形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、 过去式、过去分词)。 如：do does doing did done have has having had had put puts putting put put study studies studying studied studied lie lies lying lied lied lie lies lying lay lain 动词的形式 变化规则 例词
look. listen dance 动词原形 不变 pass, watch, stop e, study. s(一般情况) 在动词末尾加e以sxch,$h辅O结尾) looks, listens, dances. 第三人称单数 yye以辅音字母+y结尾) passes, watches, stops, have -has be ing(一般情况) looking listening. dancing 在动词末尾加去e加-ing(以不发音的e结尾) 现在分词 passing, watching, stopping 双写未尾辅音字母再加-ing(重读的辅元辅) ing, study 改ie为y再加-ing(以ie结尾) 规则变化 规则变化 -ed(一般情况) looked. listened danced 在动词末尾挝-d(以e结尾) passed, watched, stopped 过去式 双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing(重读的辅无辅)| studied (过去分词 i+ed(以辅音字母+y结‖不规则变化 did, had, came, went, was/ wer 不规则变化(死记硬背) left, put, cut, read wrote, told, said, taught 四、动词的时态 动词的时态 用法及标志 构成
四、动词的时态 动词的时态 用法及标志 构成 动词原形 不变 look , listen, dance, pass,watch, stop, lie, study... 第三人称单数 -s (一般情况） 在动词末尾加 -es(以 s, x, ch, sh,辅 O 结尾) - y i+es(以辅音字母+y 结尾) looks, listens, dances, passes,watches, stops, lies, studies... 现在分词 -ing(一般情况） 在动词末尾加 去 e 加-ing（以不发音的 e 结尾） 双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing(重读的辅元辅） 改 ie 为 y 再加-ing(以 ie 结尾） looking, listening, dancing passing, watching, stopping lying, studying.... 过去式 (过去分词) 规则变化 -ed(一般情况） 在动词末尾加 -d（以 e 结尾） 双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing(重读的辅元辅） - y i+ed(以辅音字母+y 结 尾) 不规则变化（死记硬背） 规则变化 looked, listened, danced, passed, watched, stopped, studied..... 不规则变化 did, had, came, went, was/were, left, put, cut, read, wrote, told, said,taught have has be is