渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语警告:本文档词汇过于简单,仅用于英语基础很差的考生用于过级而背诵复习作者:校素质学生会田硕整理:校素质学生会孟阳审核:校素质学生会洪鹤1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom....缺席,不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在為4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引...的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于...近:beengrossedin;belostin:beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与...一致.outofone'saccordwith同....不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不of...account有...重要性13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把.....考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为
渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道 英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语 警告:本文档词汇过于简单,仅用于英语基础很差的考生用于过级而背诵复习 作者:校素质学生会 田硕 整理:校素质学生会 孟阳 审核:校素质学生会 洪鹤 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于.近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与.一致 . out of one's accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负 责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也 不;of .account 有.重要性. 13. take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.2o.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解:(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照...行动:actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...外26.adhereto(=abideby.conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief):粘附;坚持,遵循毗邻的,临近的27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)28.adjust..... (to).(=changeslightly)调节;适应:29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)..的可能,留有...的余地30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于...处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseof.profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36aheadof在...之前,超过........aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中38.aboveall(=especially.mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的)39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything.altogether)总共,总计
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse.of.(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照.行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt.(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除.外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .的可能,留有.的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于.处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在.之前, 超过.;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
4o.afterall毕竞,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的:firstofall首先:all inall大体上说;beallin累极了:allbut几乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对..负责44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。45.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为...向...道47.appealtosb.forsth。为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为...向...申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用49.applyto与...有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavoroffavoragreeto,considergoodright)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由...引起52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做...53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方):得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方):54.beashamedof(=feelshame.guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...为差耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保证,使...确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做...58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,servelookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward...对...的态度.看法6o..attribute...to...tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把.....归因于....认为.....是....的结果(=onaverageonanaverage)平均61.ontheaverage
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对.负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为.焦急不安; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为.向.道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为.向.申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与.有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批 准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由.引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排.做. 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以.为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向.保证, 使.确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做. 58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward .对.的态度.看法 60. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result of.)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道63.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面64.inthebackof在...后部(里面);onthebackof在...后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起,65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有支持,有...作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据..在...基础上70.beat...at在...运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以...开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以..名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth/sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处75.forthebenefitof为了..的利益(好处)76.forthe better 好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因...责备某人blamesth.onsb.把...推在某人身上8o.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在.后面 64. in the back of 在.后部(里面); on the back of 在.后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有.支持, 有.作后 台 66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据., 在.基础上 70. beat.at 在.运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以.开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以.名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因.责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把.推在某人身上 80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事88.bebusywithsth.于某事,bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.9o.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被...的93.in anycase (=forlove ormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atany cost, whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incasee(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生...万一inthecaseof至于..,就..而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在...上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101. bychance (=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with...控告某人犯有...104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof...由...管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge...for因...索取(费用)),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有..107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被.的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生.万一 in the case of 至于., 就.而言 96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在.上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with .控告某人犯有. 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of .由.管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge.for 因.索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有. 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论