Forms of citizenship International National Subnational Commonwealth, State the EU Province,region Privileges
Forms of citizenship Privileges Commonwealth, the EU International State National Province, region Subnational
Forms of citizenship Political citizenship Participation in the political life according to the standards prevailing in state Social citizenship Life of a civilized being according to the standards prevailing in society Economic welfare and security ●Social care
Forms of citizenship Political citizenship • Participation in the political life according to the standards prevailing in state Social citizenship • Life of a civilized being according to the standards prevailing in society • Economic welfare and security • Social care
Liberal-communitarian debate Liberal approach Communitarian approach Individualistic/atomistic society Self is situated/embedded in the ·Self prior to society social groupings and practices to which it belongsconstituted by Rights prior to the good the community Free market to secure justice ·Common good 。Social contract ·Collectivity Education is preparation for Education is the transmission of defining and pursuing one's own cultural heritage conception Obligations to the community and Critical thinking,tolerance and to the common good;service to respect the community Education rather minimal
Liberal – communitarian debate Liberal approach • Individualistic/atomistic society • Self prior to society • Rights prior to the good • Free market to secure justice • Social contract • Education is preparation for defining and pursuing one’s own conception • Critical thinking, tolerance and respect • Education rather minimal Communitarian approach • Self is situated/embedded in the social groupings and practices to which it belongs constituted by the community • Common good • Collectivity • Education is the transmission of cultural heritage • Obligations to the community and to the common good; service to the community
Liberal -communitarian debate Liberal approach:citizens are sovereign,morally autonomous beings with duties to pay taxes,obey the law,engage in business transactions,and defend the nation if it comes under attack,but are essentially passive politically,and their primary focus is on economic betterment Communitarian (republican)approach:an ideal citizen is one who exhibits "good civic behavior",citizens and a government are mutually interrelated and citizens express commitment to duty and civic virtue
Liberal – communitarian debate • Liberal approach: citizens are sovereign, morally autonomous beings with duties to pay taxes, obey the law, engage in business transactions, and defend the nation if it comes under attack, but are essentially passive politically, and their primary focus is on economic betterment • Communitarian (republican) approach: an ideal citizen is one who exhibits "good civic behavior“, citizens and a government are mutually interrelated and citizens express commitment to duty and civic virtue
Current developments-civic republicanism "..we must find some way to restore a sense of common purpose to civic life" Dagger,1997 "...civic ethos that reconnects the words "liberty"and "responsibility"" Viroli,1993
Current developments – civic republicanism “…we must find some way to restore a sense of common purpose to civic life” Dagger, 1997 “…civic ethos that reconnects the words “liberty” and “responsibility”” Viroli, 1993