1.4.4. commodity structure primary commodities Industry commodities (finished goods) 1.4.5. factors of production a. capital b. human resources or labor C. property resources including land
1.4.4. commodity structure primary commodities Industry commodities (finished goods) 1.4.5. factors of production a. capital, b. human resources or labor c. property resources including land
1.5 The difference between domestic trade and international trade 1.5.1. different effect to economy development 1.5.2. different environment social and culture/ law and economic policy currency system 1.5.3. difficult movement for factors of production among nations 1.5.4. more risks when you do international business Credit exchange rate, Business Transportation Price: Politics
1.5 The difference between domestic trade and international trade 1.5.1. different effect to economy development 1.5.2. different environment social and culture / law and economic policy currency system 1.5.3. difficult movement for factors of production among nations 1.5.4. more risks when you do international business Credit; Business; Price; exchange rate; Transportation; Politics
16国际商务环境 保 商检局 局
1.6 国际商务环境 进口商 生产厂家 海关 银行 商检局 外运公司 保险公司 税务局 出口商
Chapter 2 Foundations of Modern Trade Theory 2.1 The mercantilism The mercantilists views on trade If a country could achieve a favorable trade balance(a surplus of exports over imports), it would enjoy payments received from the rest of the world in the form of gold and silver. The more precious metals a nation had, the richer and more powerful it was To promote a favorable trade balance, the mercantilists advocated government regulation of trade. Tariffs, quotas and other commercial policies were proposed by the mercantilists to minimize imports in order to protect a nation's trade position
Chapter 2 Foundations of Modern Trade Theory 2.1 The Mercantilism The mercantilists’ views on trade If a country could achieve a favorable trade balance (a surplus of exports over imports), it would enjoy payments received from the rest of the world in the form of gold and silver. The more precious metals a nation had, the richer and more powerful it was. To promote a favorable trade balance, the mercantilists advocated government regulation of trade. Tariffs, quotas, and other commercial policies were proposed by the mercantilists to minimize imports in order to protect a nation’s trade position
During the period 1500-1800 In Europe(England, Spain, France, Portugal, and the Netherlands) A group of men(merchants, bankers, government officials and even philosophers) William Stafford. 1554--1612 The early stage mercantilism The theory of currency balance Thomas Mum. 1571--1641 The later period mercantilism -- The theory of trade balance
William Stafford, 1554—1612 The early stage mercantilism ------ The theory of currency balance Thomas Mum, 1571—1641 The later period mercantilism ----- The theory of trade balance During the period 1500-1800 In Europe (England, Spain, France, Portugal, and the Netherlands) A group of men (merchants,bankers,government officials, and even philosophers)