INTERACTIONSCOMPETITION
COMPETITION INTERACTIONS
ECOLOGECONCEPTSANDAPLUICAZONSCOPEZTOY以其无争，天下莫能与争《道德经》第六十六章
以其无争， 天下莫能与争。 《道德经》第六十六章
ECOLOGECONCEPTSANDAPLUICAZIONSCOPEZTO0-02+002-01+0+++++000+0
O1 O2 O2 O1 + - 0 + + + - + 0 + - + - - - 0 - 0 + 0 - 0 0 0
Damselfish, Territories guard, Im?Interference competition.Resource limitationIntraspecific competitionInterspecific competitionTerritorialreeffishsuchasthisthreespotdamselfishFIGUREIO.1Eum
Damselfish, Territories guard, 1m2 . Interference competition, Resource limitation, Intraspecific competition, Interspecific competition
White pine10times
White pine 10 times