山东大学基础医学院：《生理学 Physiology》课程PPT教学课件_The Nervous System 神经系统（含感觉器官）学习和记忆 Learning and Memory

Operant conditioning o trial-and-error learning a predictive relationship between response and a stimulus behaviors that are rewarded tend to be repeated those that cause aversive consequences are not repeated timing is important must have predictive element

Operant conditioning ⚫trial-and-error learning – A predictive relationship between response and a stimulus – behaviors that are rewarded tend to be repeated – those that cause aversive consequences are not repeated – timing is important – must have predictive element

Learning involves forming memorles

Learning involves forming memories

lI Memory o storage and retrieval of information

II Memory ⚫storage and retrieval of information