本练习12月5日(第14周)评讲,请于此日期前做完 Exercises for unit 7-9 Part I Vocabulary (0.5*40=20) A tended B inclined C intended D declined 2. I took it for that you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket A grant B granting C granted D grand 3. Under the leadship of that old man, the nation withheld its perils A grand B. magn C noble D to publish the complete records of the investigatie B 5. He failed in his attempt first prize A at winning B of winning C for winning D with winning 6. He has achieved heights that I can never hope to A. attain B. obtain D. attend 7. Her habit of tapping her fingers on the chair while she read the newspapers A ed B. irritated C. irri D 8. Bandits sometimes difficulties for the police D. refute 9. The of autumn was in the air and she went to fetch a coat A. chill chilly D. chilling the speed limit and drove very fast A disregarded B neglected C ignored D. snubbed case, he had to confess to having stolen the money B. being D. had been 12. The applause that Eliza received all her hard work C satisfied D. demonstrated 13. This newspaper has a sporting vor B. flavoring C. flavor 14. Trees provide from the sun A. shelter B refuge C roof D. screen 15. As a swarm of mosquitoes attacked them for hours, the enemy soldier could no longe hold on in their hiding pla A. in the end B d C. without end D. no end 16. The citys bright lights, theatres, films etc. are that are hard to avoid B entertainments C leisure D you of my full support fo r your plan ensure C. convince ssure 18. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller more easily managed problem A. to dealing B in dealing C. dealing D. to deal 19. There is no very easy to mathematics A approach B. way C. road D. shortcut
本练习 12 月 5 日（第 14 周）评讲，请于此日期前做完 Exercises for unit 7—9 PartⅠVocabulary （0.5*40=20） 1. I am _____ to take the opposite point of view. A. tended B. inclined C. intended D. declined 2. I took it for _____ that you’d want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. A. grant B. granting C. granted D. grand 3. Under the leadship of that _____ old man, the nation withheld its perils. A. grand B. magnificent C. noble D. grant 4. I ______ to publish the complete records of the investigation. A. propose B. purpose C. prone D. propel 5. He failed in his attempt ______ first prize. A. at winning B. of winning C. for winning D. with winning 6. He has achieved heights that I can never hope to _____ to . A. attain B. obtain C. attempt D. attend 7. Her habit of tapping her fingers on the chair while she read the newspapers ______ him. A. annoyed B. irritated C. irrigated D. put out 8. Bandits sometimes _____ difficulties for the police. A. pose B. discern C. distort D. refute 9. The _____ of autumn was in the air and she went to fetch a coat. A. chill B. chilly C. chili D. chilling 10. He _____ the speed limit and drove very fast. A. disregarded B. neglected C. ignored D. snubbed 11. Such _____ the case, he had to confess to having stolen the money. A. was B. being C. be D. had been. 12. The applause that Eliza received ______ all her hard work. A. proclaimed B. justified C. satisfied D. demonstrated 13. This newspaper has a sporting _____. A. favor B. flavoring C. flavor D. flour 14. Trees provide _____ from the sun. A. shelter B. refuge C. roof D. screen 15. As a swarm of mosquitoes attacked them for hours _____, the enemy soldier could no longer hold on in their hiding place. A. in the end B. on end C. without end D. no end 16. The city’s bright lights, theatres, films etc. are _____ that are hard to avoid. A. amusements B. entertainments C. leisure D. attractions 17. I can _____ you of my full support for your plan. A. ensure B. insure C. convince D. assure 18. The traditional approach _____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal 19. There is no very easy ______ to mathematics. A. approach B. way C. road D. shortcut
20. The Smithsonian Institution has a wide of objects on display B D. selection 21. Features such as height weight. and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face A change C. alter 22. During observations made over a fifty-year period the power output of the sun has than a few teats of one percent B. varied no more by C not varied more by D. more varied by not 23 people have expressed disagreement with his recent proposal to go and spend their vacation in the country, so it is cancelled A Much ema I rIous 24.He his lesson about France with photographs of the people who o lIve there A. imitated C announced D. illustrated a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher A. Take apart B Set apart C. Put apart D. Apart from 26. In the experiment they a very cleat result. b acquired C obtained D. attained 27. An argument was because they disliked each other C. conservative D. ridiculous 28. Although he was on a diet the food him enormous C overcome D. encouraged 29. The drowning child was saved by Dicks action A. acute B. alert C profound D prompt 30. The speech which he made the project has bothered me greatly. 31. China has launched several adult campaigns to improve the quality of the populace A literacy B C. information D technology 32. You can find a vast on this subject in the libra A books B information C. literature D. literacy 33. The teacher me to call the roll A appreciated B approached C approved D appointed 34. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorrie A involving B including C. combining 35. I hate shopping during the Christmas when everyone is buying present B. rush D. hash 36. Salt is as as gold in many places precious B. slight C. previous D. tremendous 37. He had telegraphed his coming A previous B C. previous to D. previous before 38. There is a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment A. gentle B. subtle C. feeble D. humble 39. The sound of the Tv downstairs with my work
20. The Smithsonian Institution has a wide _____ of objects on display. A. knowledge B. variety C. appendix D. selection 21. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A. change B. vary C. alter D. convert 22. During observations made over a fifty-year period the power output of the sun has ____ than a few teats of one percent. A. varied by no more B. varied no more by C. not varied more by D. more varied by not 23. _____ people have expressed disagreement with his recent proposal to go and spend their vacation in the country, so it is cancelled. A. Much B. Few C. Female D. Various 24. He _____ his lesson about France with photographs of the people who live there. A. imitated B. conceived C. announced D. illustrated 25. ______ a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. A. Take apart B. Set apart C. Put apart D. Apart from 26. In the experiment they _____ a very cleat result. A. required b. acquired C. obtained D. attained 27. An argument was _____ because they disliked each other so much. A. inevitable B. excessive C. conservative D. ridiculous 28. Although he was on a diet, the food _____ him enormously. A. inspired B. tempted C. overcome D. encouraged 29. The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ______ action. A. acute B. alert C. profound D. prompt 30. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. be concerned 31. China has launched several adult ______ campaigns to improve the quality of the populace. A. literacy B. economy C. information D. technology 32. You can find a vast _____ on this subject in the library. A. books B. information C. literature D. literacy 33. The teacher ______ me to call the roll. A. appreciated B. approached C. approved D. appointed 34. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two lorries. A. involving B. including C. combining D. containing 35. I hate shopping during the Christmas ______ when everyone is buying present. A. rash B. rush C. hush D. hash 36. Salt is as ______ as gold in many places. A. precious B. slight C. previous D. tremendous 37. He had telegraphed _______ his coming. A. previous B. previously C. previous to D. previous before 38. There is a _____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment. A. gentle B. subtle C. feeble D. humble 39. The sound of the TV downstairs ______ with my work
A. interfered B. interrupted C. intervened D. intruded 40.He e accident on the other driver a. blames B. scolds C. condemns Part I Reading Comprehension (2*20=40) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this questions or unfinished statements. For each of them the re are four choices marked A), B), c) and D). You should choose the best choice Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a numbe of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may be the victims of uncommonly bad luck. For example, a certain keypunch(键盘打孔) operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards he was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off(向……透露) the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled(/ F)the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer 41. It can be concluded from the passage er s he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere criminal departs with just the recommendation A)it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today B)computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions C)computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detected D) people commit computer crimes at the request their company 42. It is implied in the third paragraph that A)many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered B)the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem C) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes D)most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their bad luck 43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A)Astrict law against computer crimes must be enforced B)Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
A. interfered B. interrupted C. intervened D. intruded 40. He _____ the accident on the other driver. A. blames B. scolds C. condemns D. denounces Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （2*20=40） Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them the re are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). You should choose the best choice. Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may be the victims of uncommonly bad luck. For example, a certain keypunch(键盘打孔) operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards he was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off(向……透露) the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled(耍弄 ) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants , and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere. 41. It can be concluded from the passage that __________. A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today B) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions C) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detected D) people commit computer crimes at the request their company 42. It is implied in the third paragraph that __________. A) many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered B) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem C) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes D) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their bad luck 43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced. B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation D)Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes 44. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught? A)With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job B)They will be denied access to confidential records C)They may walk away and easily find another job D)They must leave the country or go to 45. The passage is mainly about A)why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections B)why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment C)how computer criminals manage to get good recommendation from their former oyers D)why computer crimes can't be eliminated Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage: It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other dvantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step ientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear wer stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium( th) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could p rice nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power 46. The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is A)indifferent B)favorable C)tolerant 47. According to the opponents of nuclear energy, which of the following is true of nuclear energy? A)Primitive B)Exhaustible C)Cheap D)Un 48. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because A)it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment
C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes. 44. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught? A) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job. B) They will be denied access to confidential records. C) They may walk away and easily find another job. D) They must leave the country or go to jail. 45. The passage is mainly about __________. A) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections. B) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment C) how computer criminals manage to get good recommendation from their former employers D) why computer crimes can't be eliminated Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage: It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could p rice nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power. 46. The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is __________. A) indifferent B) favorable C) tolerant D) negative 47. According to the opponents of nuclear energy, which of the following is true of nuclear energy? A) Primitive B) Exhaustible C) Cheap D) Unsafe 48. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because __________ . A) it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment
B)it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution C)it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society D)nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff 49. Which of the following statements does the writer support? A)The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing B)Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without C)Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons D)Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programmes 0. The function of the last sentence is to A)advance the final argument B)reflect the writers attitude C)reverse previously expressed thoughts. D) show the disadvantages of nucle Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer's background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people's impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远……) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the persons education, background, or interests People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(E*), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or d rink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And collage students who view them selves as taking an active role in their inter personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of"masculine"an d"feminine"attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also beer greater than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less"feminine"grooming( fT t )-shorter hair attractive woman is definitely going to get alonger interview, but she won't get a /,essed,"An moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing As one male administrator cont 51. According to the passage, the way we dress A)provides clues for people who are critical of us B)indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career C) has a direct influence on the way people regard us D) is of particular importance when we get on in age
B) it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution C) it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society D) nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff 49. Which of the following statements does the writer support? A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing. B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons. D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programmes. 50. The function of the last sentence is to __________. A) advance the final argument. B) reflect the writer's attitude. C) reverse previously expressed thoughts. D) show the disadvantages of nuclear power. Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer's background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people's impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远……) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests. People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or d rink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" an d "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming(打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, "An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won't get a job." 51. According to the passage, the way we dress __________. A) provides clues for people who are critical of us B) indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career C) has a direct influence on the way people regard us D) is of particular importance when we get on in age