2.Beta值的估计
2. Beta值的估计
利用市场模型估计 An approach to estimating o, and el] is to assume that a market model and the CAPm) describes returns The market model ri-ra=a,+B,(M-rn)+Ein To get expected returns use: E[]-r,=BE]-ro) To get covariances/correlations, use: BiB,OM BB.o For standard deviations B
利用市场模型估计 ◼ An approach to estimating and is to assume that a market model ( and the CAPM) describes returns ◼ The market model ◼ To get expected returns use: ◼ To get covariances /correlations, use: ◼ For standard deviations: ( ) i f i M f E r − r = E r − r i E r ij 2 ij = i j M i j i j M ij 2 = 2 2 2 2 ii =i = i M +i ( ) it ft i i Mt ft it r − r = + r − r +