首先是研究问题 评价好的研究问题的标准: 重要性、有意义(理论意义和实际、经 验意义) 创造性 可行性 具体、集中 ◎研究问题的明确化:需要明确清楚的界定研 究问题。明确研究问题的内容范围,清楚明 确的陈诉研究问题。 Fudan University 6
Fudan University 首先是研究问题 ⚫ 评价好的研究问题的标准： – 重要性、有意义（理论意义和实际、经 验意义） – 创造性 – 可行性 – 具体、集中 ⚫ 研究问题的明确化：需要明确清楚的界定研 究问题。明确研究问题的内容范围，清楚明 确的陈诉研究问题。 6
研究规划:如何将一个研究兴趣转化为研究问题 how to turning a topic or question into a research problem-Booth, Wayne C, Gregory G Colomb, Joseph M. Williams. 2008. The Craft of Research( Third edition) University of chicago Press.(《研究是一门艺术》,韦恩c·布斯等 著,陈美霞等译新华出版社,2009.) Figure 1: steps to plan your research 1. from a research interest to a research topic 2. from a research topic to research question 3. from a question to its significance 4. from research question to research problem 5. from problems to sources Fudan University
Fudan University 研究规划：如何将一个研究兴趣转化为研究问题how to turning a topic or question into a research problem- Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams. 2008. The Craft of Research (Third Edition). University of Chicago Press. (《研究是一门艺术》， 韦恩·C·布斯等 著, 陈美霞等译. 新华出版社，2009. ) 7 5. from problems to sources 4. from research question to research problem 3. from a question to its significance 2. from a research topic to research question 1. from a research interest to a research topic Figure 1:steps to plan your research
1.FROM AN INTEREST TO A TOPIC A research topic is an interest stated specifically enough for you to imagine becoming a local expert on it. If you can work on any topic, we offer only a cliche: start with what most interests you. ● How to find a topic: News Internet, Google your topic Library: search journals, conference announcement Ask your teachers, classmates, friends, family members 从现实社会生活中寻找,从个人经历中寻找,从文献中 寻找 Fudan University 8
Fudan University 1.FROM AN INTEREST TO A TOPIC ⚫ A research topic is an interest stated specifically enough for you to imagine becoming a local expert on it. If you can work on any topic, we offer only a cliché: start with what most interests you. ⚫ How to find a topic: – News – Internet, Google your topic – Library: search journals, conference announcement – Ask your teachers, classmates, friends, family members. – 从现实社会生活中寻找，从个人经历中寻找，从文献中 寻找 8
2. FROM A RESEARCH TOPIC TO QUESTIONS Need to ask specific question You can start with the standard journalistic questions: Tho, what, when, and where, but focus on how and why Fudan University 9
Fudan University 2.FROM A RESEARCH TOPIC TO QUESTIONS ⚫ Need to ask specific question ⚫ You can start with the standard journalistic questions: who, what, when, and where, but focus on how and why. 9
3. FROM A QUESTION TO ITS SIGNIFICANCE Once you have a question that holds your interest, you must pose a tougher one about it: So what? beyond your own interest in its answer why would others think it a question worth asking?(为什么这个题目吸引读者?为 什么这个问题值得提出?) Fudan University 10
Fudan University 3.FROM A QUESTION TO ITS SIGNIFICANCE ⚫ Once you have a question that holds your interest, you must pose a tougher one about it: So what? Beyond your own interest in its answer, why would others think it a question worth asking? （为什么这个题目能吸引读者？为 什么这个问题值得提出？） 10