效应:末梢释放去甲肾上腺素( norepinephrine),作用 于心肌细胞膜上β受体,引起cAMP增加,导致: 1.窦房结自律性加强,心率加快(Ir增加) 正性变时作用( positive chronotropic action 0 -80 100 msec 0 TP-2 a Fig. 22-20 Mechanisms involved in the changes in fre quency of pacemaker firing. In A, a reduction in the slope(from re17-13 The transmembrane potential changes(A)that occur in SA a to b) of slow diastolic depolarization diminishes the firing fre (owe).(Redraw frum Brown HE Physiol Rev 61: 644, 1981)
效应: 末梢释放去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine),作用 于心肌细胞膜上 受体,引起cAMP增加,导致: 1.窦房结自律性加强,心率加快(If 增加) 正性变时作用(positive chronotropic action)
2.房室交界传导加快(钙内流增加,0期除极加快) 正性变传导作用( positive dromotropic action) 3心房肌和心室肌收缩力加强(钙通道激活 正性变力作用( positive inotropic action)
2.房室交界传导加快(钙内流增加,0期除极加快) 正性变传导作用(positive dromotropic action) 3.心房肌和心室肌收缩力加强(钙通道激活) 正性变力作用(positive inotropic action)
◆心迷走神经(副交感神经)及其作用 来源:延髓迷走神经背核和疑核 支配范围:同交感神经,心室肌少于心房肌 Parasympathetic Sympathetic Parasympathetic Sympathetic Vagus chain ACh(SA Thoracic SA node AV node 90%E Bundle Lumbar of His :" sacral GURE 1 nic innervation of the cardiovascular system. ACh, acetylcholine: NE, norepi e Fleshandbones com Davies et al: Human Physiology
◆ 心迷走神经(副交感神经)及其作用 来源: 延髓迷走神经背核和疑核 支配范围: 同交感神经,心室肌少于心房肌
效应:释放Ach,作用于心肌细胞膜上M受体,引起cAMP 浓度降低,导致: 1.心率减慢,负性变时作用; (抑制I促进复极时钾外流) Parasympathetic stimulation igure 17-13 The transmembrane potential changes(A)that occur in SA ells are produced by the following currents(B): ie. (block), i(red). o Fleshandbones com Davies et al: Human Physiology ind.(blue).(Redrawn from Broun HF: Physiol Rev 61:644, 1981)
效应: 释放 Ach,作用于心肌细胞膜上 M 受体,引起 cAMP 浓度降低,导致: 1.心率减慢,负性变时作用; (抑制If,促进复极时钾外流)
2.房室传导速度减慢负性变传导作用(钙内流减少) 3.心肌收缩力减弱负性变力作用(抑制) ◆支配心脏的肽能神经元 神经肽Y,血管活性肠肽,降钙素基因相关肽,阿片肽 等
2.房室传导速度减慢负性变传导作用(钙内流减少) 3.心肌收缩力减弱负性变力作用(抑制) ◆ 支配心脏的肽能神经元 神经肽Y, 血管活性肠肽,降钙素基因相关肽,阿片肽 等