Medical Genetics Chapter 2 The Human Genome and the Chromosomal Basis of Heredity This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information
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Medical Genetics Outline ◆Some concepts; The Human Genome and its Chromosomes; DNA structure:a brief review, Organization of human chromosomes, The mitochondrial chromosome, Organization of human genome; ◆Cell Division. This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information
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Medical Genetics 1.Some concepts 1.1 Genome:the sum total of the genetic information of our species. Nucleer chromosomes Every nucleated cell in Mitochondrial the body carries its owr copy of the human genome,which contains by current estimates, about 25,000 genes. AAACTGTGAAGGCTTATAAT.. Human Genome Sequence Elsevier.Nussbaum et al:Thompson and Thompson's Genetics in Medicine 7e-www.studentconsult.com This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information
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Medical Genetics ● 1.2 karyotype:The characteristic chromosome complement in terms of the number and the morphology of the chromosomes that make up its genome. ●1.3 locus and gene map The locus is the precise position of each gene. A gene map is the map of the chromosomal location of the genes. 1.4 cytogenetics:The study of chromosomes, their structure,and their inheritance.The science of modern human cytogenetics dates from 1956,when it was first established that the normal human chromosome number is 46. This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information
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Medical Genetics 2.The Human Genome and its Chromosomes The human chromosomes: autosomes:22 pairs sex chromosomes:X chromosome and Y chromosome Homologous chromosomes ●alleles This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information
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