中山大學 SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY Folk names Technical terms content meanings (discourse -) 2=∽zcz<z∽K semantics wordings e eXIco- grammar expression sounds/letters phonology graphology ∽cz,zcz evels or strata of language ( Eggins 1994: 21)
Folk names Technical terms content meanings (discourse-) semantics wordings lexicogrammar expression sounds/letters phonology / graphology Levels or strata of language (Eggins 1994: 21)
context content: semantics content: lexicogrammar expression: phonology expression phonetic Halliday(2004: 25
Halliday (2004: 25)
中山大學 SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY a Lexicogrammar as a continuum or cline ■ Halliday(2004:43) D Because the two ends of the continuum are organized differently, when it came to describing them different techniques evolved: dictionary and thesaurus for 2=∽zcz<z∽K lexis., the 'grammar book... for grammar. Either of these techniques may be extended all the way along the cline- but with diminishing returns Halliday(2008:31) a the grammarian's dream was to take over the whole of the territory, reducing everything treated as vocabulary to a part of the grammar ∽cz,zcz 口“ lexis as most delicate grammar
◼ Lexicogrammar as a continuum or cline. ◼ Halliday (2004: 43): Because the two ends of the continuum are organized differently, when it came to describing them different techniques evolved: dictionary and thesaurus for lexis…, the ‘grammar book’ …for grammar. Either of these techniques may be extended all the way along the cline – but with diminishing returns… ◼ Halliday (2008: 31): the grammarian’s dream was to take over the whole of the territory, reducing everything treated as ‘vocabulary’ to a part of the grammar “lexis as most delicate grammar
FORCE neutral(1) indicating toned toned up (2) TYPE projecting imperating- AUTHORITY -neutral (1) weighted personal (2) verbal institutional (3) LOADING neutral (1 positive (2) non-projecting negative (3) Fig, 2-7 Extension of the grammar of transitivity in delicacy towards lexis: a fragment of the lexicogrammar of the verbal process type (sub-type "imperating see Tabe5(25),p.255 Halliday(2004:44)
Halliday (2004: 44)
中山大學 SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY n Halliday(2004a: 44): verbs of saying-Imperating s ■tell order Sk ■ nstruct comman d forbid mplore, beg require ∽cz,zcz Differentiated by the delicate verbal process type systems
Halliday (2004a: 44): verbs of saying – imperating ◼ tell ◼ order ◼ ask ◼ urge ◼ instruct ◼ command ◼ forbid ◼ implore, beg ◼ require ◼ Differentiated by the delicate verbal process type systems