N 古代希腊史学
古代希腊史学
古代史学的史学传统与编纂体例 以年代为中心的历史编年史 以人物为中心的历史传记体 以事件为中心的历史叙述体 社会文化史传统:希罗多德《历史》 √政治军事史传统:修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 基督教神学传统:圣奥古斯丁《上帝之城》
古代史学的史学传统与编纂体例 ✓ ᐒտ۸ݥփᕹғᗔग़̽ܲݥ̾ ✓ လ٠Ԫݥփᕹғץคବ̽ᗔॷੰආԩݥ̾ ✓ चරᐟփᕹғࣀॿݘේӟ̽Ӥଂԏउ̾ ݥᖫଙݥܲզଙդԅӾஞጱ✓ ✓ զՈᇔԅӾஞጱܲݥփᦕ֛ ✓ զԪկԅӾஞጱܲݓݥᬿ֛
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希罗多德 Herodotus (c.481c.425BC)
希罗多德Herodotus （c.481-c.425BC）
在这里发表出来的,乃是哈利卡尔纳索斯人希罗多德的研究成果, 他所以要把这些研究成果发表出来,是为了保存人类的功业,使之 不致由于年深日久而被人们遗忘,为了使希腊人和异邦人的那些值 得赞叹的丰功伟绩不致失去它们的光荣,特别是为了把他们发生战 争的原因给记载下来。 Here are presented the results of the enquiry carried out by Herodotus of Halicarnassus. The purpose is to prevent the traces of human events from being erased by time, and to preserve the fame of the important and remarkable achievements produced by both Greeks and non-Greeks; among the matters covered is, in particular, the cause of the hostilities between Greeks and non Greeks.” 希罗多德《历史》第1卷第1
• ࣁᬯ᯾ݎᤒڊጱ҅Ԋฎܜڥߢਫ਼ᕑᔱේՈᗔग़ጱᎸᑪ౮ຎ҅ ՜ಅզᥝᬯԶᎸᑪ౮ຎݎᤒڊ҅ฎԅԧכਂՈᔄጱۑӱֵ҅ԏ ӧᛘኧԭଙႮ෭ԋᘒᤩՈժ᭳҅ԅԧֵᚠՈᮏՈጱᮎԶ ᩩݫጱӿۑւᖂӧᛘ०݄ਙժጱطឍ҅ᇙڦฎԅԧ՜ժݎኞ ԩጱܻࢩᕳᦕӥ̶ • “Here are presented the results of the enquiry carried out by Herodotus of Halicarnassus. The purpose is to prevent the traces of human events from being erased by time, and to preserve the fame of the important and remarkable achievements produced by both Greeks and non-Greeks; among the matters covered is, in particular, the cause of the hostilities between Greeks and nonGreeks.” ——ᗔग़̽ܲݥ̾ᒫ1ܫᒫ1ᜓ