herbst Fixed functional appliance
Fixed functional appliance herbst F
chincap
chincap F
reference 《口腔正畸学》第5版 《textbook of orthodontics》 《contemporary orthodontics》3 rd edition CONTEMPORARY ORTHODONTICS Orthodontics SAMIR E.BISHARA THIRD RDITION WILLIAM R PROFFIT 花s现
reference ➢ 《口腔正畸学》第5版 ➢ 《textbook of orthodontics》 ➢ 《contemporary orthodontics》3rd edition
PART 1 Biological basis of orthodontic treatment
Biological basis of orthodontic treatment PART 1
Jaw bone (especially alveolar bone) Tooth root (especially cementum) Periodontal ligament Periodontal root ligament Alveolar bone
❖ Jaw bone（especially alveolar bone） ❖ Tooth root（especially cementum） ❖ Periodontal ligament Alveolar bone Periodontal ligament root