(2)胃和十二指肠 2、胃 ventriculus Esophagu 位于腹腔上方,肌肉质的囊 上缘较短——胃小弯 下缘较长——胃大弯 Epithelium Esophagus 出口—幽门 Phloric 幽门括约肌 Phloric sphincter FIGURE 48.11 The stomach and duodenum. Food enters the stomach from the esophagus. The epithelial walls of the stomach are dotted with gastric pits, which contain glands that secrete hydrochloric acid and the enzyme pepsinogen. A band of smooth muscle called the pyloric sphincter controls the entrance to the of the small i
(2)胃和十二指肠 2、胃 ventriculus 位于腹腔上方,肌肉质的囊 上缘较短——胃小弯 下缘较长——胃大弯 入口——Esophagus 出口——幽门Phloric, 幽门括约肌Phloric sphincter
Gastric pits (2)胃壁的结构 Gastric Submucosa Figure 47.13 Pits in the stomach are made of three types of gland cells. Most of the stomach mucosa is made of mucous cells, which secrete mucus Chief celis secrete pepsinogen Parietal cells are marked by a senes of cytoplasmic channels where H and Cl ions are secreted
(2)胃壁的结构
●●●●● 胃粘膜的屏障作用 ●●●●● ●●●● 具有防止H迅速侵入粘膜本身以及Na迅速向胃腔扩散的 特性。粘膜屏障是由胃上皮细胞壁和连接邻近细胞的紧密 连接构成的一个脂蛋白层,不允许离子通过
胃粘膜的屏障作用 ⚫ 具有防止H+迅速侵入粘膜本身以及Na+迅速向胃腔扩散的 特性。粘膜屏障是由胃上皮细胞壁和连接邻近细胞的紧密 连接构成的一个脂蛋白层,不允许离子通过
(3)小肠 small intestine 小肠绒毛 FTGeURE.lY 小肠具有粘膜褶皱,称作小肠绒毛,更小的 褶皱称作微絨毛。这些结构能够将葡萄糖, 氨基酸和脂肪酸吸收入血液中 Figure 47.19 Mcrovil aiong the border of an testinal ced increase its absorptive surtace enormously
小肠绒毛 小肠具有粘膜褶皱,称作小肠绒毛,更小的 褶皱称作微绒毛。这些结构能够将葡萄糖, 氨基酸和脂肪酸吸收入血液中。 (3)小肠 small intestine