MATERTALS Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties Philip A schweitzer, P.E
METALLIC MATERIALS Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties Philip A Schweitzer, P. E. Consultant York, Pennsylvania, U.S.A CEL MARCEL DEKKER, It NEW YORK· BASEL
METALLIC MATERIALS Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties Philip A. Schweitzer, P. E. Consultant York, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. MARCE L uMARCEL DEKKER, INC. NEW YORK • BASEL
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN:0-8247-0878-4 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Marcel Dekker. Inc 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 tel:212-696-9000,fax:212-685-4540 Eastern Hemisphere Distribution Marcel Dekker ag Hutgasse 4, Postfach 812. CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland te:41-61-260-6300;fax:4l-61-260-6333 World wide Web http://www.dekker.com The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in bulk quantities. For more information, write to Special Sales/Professional Marketing at the headquarters address above Copyright o 2003 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission Current printing (last digit) 10987654321 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: 0-8247-0878-4 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Headquarters Marcel Dekker, Inc. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 tel: 212-696-9000; fax: 212-685-4540 Eastern Hemisphere Distribution Marcel Dekker AG Hutgasse 4, Postfach 812, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland tel: 41-61-260-6300; fax: 41-61-260-6333 World Wide Web http://www.dekker.com The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in bulk quantities. For more information, write to Special Sales/Professional Marketing at the headquarters address above. Copyright 2003 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Current printing (last digit): 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CORROSION TECHNOLOGY Philip A Schweitzer, P.E. Consultant York, Pennsylvania 1. Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook: Second Edition Revised and Expanded, edited by Philip A Schweitzer 2. Corrosion Resistant Coatings Technology, Ichiro Suzuki 3. Corrosion Resistance of Elastomers, Philip A Schweitzer 4. Corrosion Resistance Tables: Metals, Nonmetals, Coatings, tars, Plastics, Elastomers and Linings, and Fabrics: Third Ed Revised and Expanded (Parts A and B), Philip A Schweitzer 5. Corrosion-Resistant Piping Systems, Philip A Schweitzer 6. Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and Zinc Alloys, Frank C. Porter 7. Corrosion of Ceramics, Ronald A McCauley 8. Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice, edited by P. Marcus and J. Oudar 9. Corrosion Resistance of stainless Steels, C. P. Dillon 10. Corrosion Resistance Tables: Metals, Nonmetals, Coatings, Mor- tars, Plastics, Elastomers and Linings, and Fabrics: Fourth Edition, Revised and Expanded(Parts A, B, and C), Philip A Schweitzer 11. Corrosion Engineering Handbook, edited by Philip A Schweitzer 12. Atmospheric Degradation and Corrosion Control, Philip A 13. Mechanical and Corrosion-Resistant Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, Philip A Schweitzer 14. Environmental Degradation of Metals, U. K. Chatterjee, S K. Bose and S K. Roy 15. Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials, edited by Russell 16. Corrosion-Resistant Linings and Coatings, Philip A Schweitzer 17. Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Philippe Marcus 18. Electrochemical Techniques in Corrosion Science and Engineering, Robert G. Kelly, John R. Scully, David W. Shoesmith and Rudolph G. Buchheit 19. Metallic Materials: Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties, Philip A Schweitzer 当 ADDITIONAL VOLUMES IN PREPARATION MARCEL DEKKER, INC. 270 Madison Avenue. New York. New York 10016
CORROSION TECHNOLOGY Editor Philip A. Schweitzer, P.E. Consultant York, Pennsylvania 1. Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Philip A. Schweitzer 2. Corrosion Resistant Coatings Technology, Ichiro Suzuki 3. Corrosion Resistance of Elastomers, Philip A. Schweitzer 4. Corrosion Resistance Tables: Metals, Nonmetals, Coatings, Mortars, Plastics, Elastomers and Linings, and Fabrics: Third Edition, Revised and Expanded (Parts A and B), Philip A. Schweitzer 5. Corrosion-Resistant Piping Systems, Philip A. Schweitzer 6. Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and Zinc Alloys, Frank C. Porter 7. Corrosion of Ceramics, Ronald A. McCauley 8. Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice, edited by P. Marcus and J. Oudar 9. Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels, C. P. Dillon 10. Corrosion Resistance Tables: Metals, Nonmetals, Coatings, Mortars, Plastics, Elastomers and Linings, and Fabrics: Fourth Edition, Revised and Expanded (Parts A, B, and C), Philip A. Schweitzer 11. Corrosion Engineering Handbook, edited by Philip A. Schweitzer 12. Atmospheric Degradation and Corrosion Control, Philip A. Schweitzer 13. Mechanical and Corrosion-Resistant Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, Philip A. Schweitzer 14. Environmental Degradation of Metals, U. K. Chatterjee, S. K. Bose, and S. K. Roy 15. Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials, edited by Russell H.Jones 16. Corrosion-Resistant Linings and Coatings, Philip A. Schweitzer 17. Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Philippe Marcus 18. Electrochemical Techniques in Corrosion Science and Engineering, Robert G. Kelly, John R. Scully, David W. Shoesmith, and Rudolph G. Buchheit 19. Metallic Materials: Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties, Philip A. Schweitzer ADDITIONAL VOLUMES IN PREPARATION
Preface Selecting the most appropriate material of construction for an application involves the making of numerous important decisions. This is true whether it be for the construction of a bridge, a household appliance, a piece of hemical processing equipment, or the decorative facing of a building. Fac ors such as physical and mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, work ability, and cost must all be taken into consideration. With the introduction of new metallic alloys and advances in the pro- duction of the so-called exotic metals, what was the best choice several years ago may no longer be so. Over the years, improvements have been made to specific properties of various alloys. These improvements include methods to increase mechanical, physical, and corrosion resistance properties. Alter natives in composition have also been formulated to improve the workability In order to conduct a meaningful evaluation of a design all the data needed to select the most appropriate material must be available. It is the purpose of this book to supply as much of this information as possible for ommercially available metallic materials MARCEL DEKKER. INC 270 Madison Avenue. New York. New York 10016
iii Preface Selecting the most appropriate material of construction for an application involves the making of numerous important decisions. This is true whether it be for the construction of a bridge, a household appliance, a piece of chemical processing equipment, or the decorative facing of a building. Factors such as physical and mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, workability, and cost must all be taken into consideration. With the introduction of new metallic alloys and advances in the production of the so-called exotic metals, what was the best choice several years ago may no longer be so. Over the years, improvements have been made to specific properties of various alloys. These improvements include methods to increase mechanical, physical, and corrosion resistance properties. Alternatives in composition have also been formulated to improve the workability of many alloys. In order to conduct a meaningful evaluation of a design, all the data needed to select the most appropriate material must be available. It is the purpose of this book to supply as much of this information as possible for commercially available metallic materials