肿瘤的预防和治疗 Cancer Prevention and Treatment 彭崇胜博士 上海交通大学药学院 School of Pharmacy,Jiaotong University
肿瘤的预防和治疗 Cancer Prevention and Treatment 上海交通大学药学院 School of Pharmacy, Jiaotong University 彭崇胜 博士
Cancer Prevention and Treatment Contents 1.Definition Nomenclature 术语 TEST Morphology 形态 FRIDAY! Metastasis 转移 2.Molecular Biology Background Gene Mutations and Diseases T GASBERGEN 3.Epidemiology 4.Risk Factors Folks,we have a 5.Diagnosis lot of materials to 6.Treatment cover today,are 7.Prevention you prepared 8.Psychological Care
1. Definition - Nomenclature 术语 - Morphology 形态 - Metastasis 转移 2. Molecular Biology - Background - Gene Mutations and Diseases 3. Epidemiology 4. Risk Factors 5. Diagnosis 6. Treatment 7. Prevention 8. Psychological Care Cancer Prevention and Treatment Contents Folks, we have a lot of materials to cover today, are you prepared ?
1.Definition A.Nomenclature Normal Cell Division What is CANCER? ●An abnormal mass cell damage- of no repair tissue that results from excessive cell division. apoptosis Tumors p perform no useful body function. Cancer Cell Division Cancer can happen 1 in almost all tissues and organs. Tumors can be Benign良 性的or Malignant:恶性的
• An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division. Tumors perform no useful body function. • Cancer can happen in almost all tissues and organs. • Tumors can be Benign 良 性的 or Malignant恶性的 What is CANCER? 1. Definition A. Nomenclature
1.Definition A.Nomenclature 。Benign tumors are not Benign Malignant(Cancer） cancer and are rarely a threat to life. They can often be removed They do not come back They do not spread to other parts of the body Malignant tumors are cancer. invade neighboring tissues - Cells are abnormal and divide without control or order enter bloodstream and metastasize to different sites They metastasize
• Benign tumors are not cancer and are rarely a threat to life. – They can often be removed – They do not come back – They do not spread to other parts of the body • Malignant tumors are cancer. – Cells are abnormal and divide without control or order – They metastasize 1. Definition A. Nomenclature
1.Definition A.Nomenclature Most cancers are named for the organ or type of cell in which they begin. Carcinomas are the most common types of cancer, arise from the cells that cover external and internal body surfaces,such as Lung,breast,and colon. Sarcomas are cancers arising from cells found in the supporting tissues,such as bone,cartilage软骨， fat,connective tissue,and muscle. Leukemic▣白血病and Lymphoma淋巴瘤are cancers that arise in blood-forming cells.The abnormal cells circulate in the bloodstream and lymphatic system. They may also invade (infiltrate)body organs and form tumors
• Most cancers are named for the organ or type of cell in which they begin. • Carcinomas 癌are the most common types of cancer, arise from the cells that cover external and internal body surfaces, such as Lung, breast, and colon. Sarcomas肉瘤 are cancers arising from cells found in the supporting tissues, such as bone, cartilage软骨, fat, connective tissue, and muscle. • Leukemia白血病 and Lymphoma淋巴瘤 are cancers that arise in blood-forming cells. The abnormal cells circulate in the bloodstream and lymphatic system. They may also invade (infiltrate) body organs and form tumors. 1. Definition A. Nomenclature