IL.Comprehension of the Text 1.1)b2)c3)c4a5)dd7)b8)d III Vocabulary Activities 1.1)cited 2)as for 3)exaggerat 4)Statements 5)preface 6)justified )ho 8)authority 9)follow up 11)and so forth 12)threw light on/shed light on 13)pressing 14)burden 2.1)refuted 2)swallowed 3)predict 4)outlined 5)proof 6)For the sake of 7)advanced 8)cited 9)In a wav 10)cast 11)pro 12) 3.1)rested or 2)fall back or 3)appeal 4)followed 5)up 6)was straying from 7)aimed at 8)bring out 4.1)If the door was not opened by force.it follows that the burglar had a key 2)Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world. 3)The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques. 4)The three-month military training may well worka change in his living habits 5)If this is the case,he is fully justified in blaming her IV.Enriching Your Word Power 1.anklet:a band worn around the ankle brooklet a little brook starlet:a little star stream: 2.）forecasts 2)forefathers 3)foresigh 4)foregoing 5)forerunner 6)forecast/foretell 3.1)sun solar 2)dental 3)mental 4)paternal maternal 5)moon lunar 6)annual 7)night nocturnal 8)aural 9)fraternal 10)eye/ocular V.Usage 12 John won't like it but Jack will. She was poor but honest 3.I've explained more than once and I'm not going to again. 4.Is itacolor or black and white film? 5.Having washed and changed,Linda went out on to the verandah. 67 Hisaunt andun had to work long hours tokeep body and soul together Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony? 8.I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty. 9.Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness. 10.When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each othe 1.1)Because he is good,it doesn't follow that he is bright. 2)Just because she failed the exam,it doesn't follow that she has no brains. 3)Joan has been to France many a time,but it doesn't follow that she has obtained a good command of rench. 4)It'strue that Ben's got a better job,but it doesn't follow that he'll be paid more. 2.1)I'm sure Jim will come if asked
II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) b 2) c 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) d 7) b 8) d III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) cited 2) as for 3) exaggerate 4) Statements 5) preface 6) justified 7) horizon 8) authority 9) follow up 10) advanced 11) and so forth 12) threw light on/shed light on 13) pressing 14) burden 2. 1) refuted 2) swallowed 3) predict 4) outlined 5) proof 6) For the sake of 7) advanced 8) cited 9) In a way 10) cast 11) promptly 12) appealed to 3.1) rested on 2) fall back on 3) appeal to 4) followed 5) up 6) was straying from 7) aimed at 8) bring out 4. 1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key 2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world. 3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques. 4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits. 5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her. IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. anklet: a band worn around the ankle brooklet: a little brook starlet: a little star streamlet: a little stream 2. 1) forecasts 2) forefathers 3) foresight 4) foregoing 5) forerunner 6) forecast/foretell 3. 1) sun solar 2) dental 3) mental 4) paternal maternal 5) moon lunar 6) annual 7) night nocturnal 8) aural 9) fraternal 10) eye/ocular V. Usage 1. John won’t like it but Jack will. 2. She was poor but honest. 3. I’ve explained more than once and I’m not going to again. 4. Is it a color or black and white film? 5. Having washed and changed, Linda went out on to the verandah. 6. His aunt and uncle had to work long hours to keep body and soul together. 7. Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony? 8. I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty. 9. Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness. 10. When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each other. VI. Structure 1. 1) Because he is good, it doesn’t follow that he is bright. 2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesn’t follow that she has no brains. 3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesn’t follow that she has obtained a good command of French. 4) It’s true that Ben’s got a better job, but it doesn’t follow that he’ll be paid more. 2. 1) I’m sure Jim will come if asked
2)No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life. 3)This hotel,if not well managed,will. 4Joewasshockadtolcamtharhsiln 3.1)To her horror,Mrs.Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight 2)To our amazement.we heard the 70-vear-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match 3)To his surprise.Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject. 4)To her great relief,Mrs.Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident. 5)To my de ep regret, won't be able to ttendthe 6)To their dismay,the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away VIL Cloze 1.1)starts off 2)superstitious 3)promptly 4)exaggerates 5)fall back on 6)authorities 7)aim at 8)outlines 9)throwing light on 10)rests on 11)credulous 12)burden 2.1)where 2)by 3)you 4)don't 5)co0 6)That's 7)change 8)over 9)ever 10)reas 11)understate 12)someon 13)task/thing 14)way 15)no 16)much 17)no 18)position 19)those 20)can 21)an 22)little 23)on 24)hope VIL Translation 1.In the preface to one of his plays,Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more ere in the Middle Age After her husband died,she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself 3.One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience 4h5 temenj Bet小3心eu时 5.I trusted her so much that I would hav she told me 6.When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance.Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month,for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings Reading activity Exercise a 1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F Exercise B 1.b2.d3.a4.a5.d6.c7.d8.b9.a10.b Exercise C 1.如今科学备受尊重，原因之一在于，人们心目中科学家的形象是一个认真收集数据资料、 不带偏见地寻找真理的人 2.但科学家们早就承认“欺诈因素”的存在 一许多科学家往往对数据进行于己有利的处 理，以获得想要的结果。 3.古尔德发现，莫顿是通过剔除对己不利的数据，采用不正确的程序，造成简单的计算错 误，（差错的结果总是对其有利），以及更改标准， 一这种更改同样总是有利于其观点 等等做法，而获得其结论的 孤立地看， 一发现不会令人特别不安 5.古尔德从他对莫顿的研究中引出的教训，并不是说科学家是邪恶的，而是说他们也是和 我们一样的人，因此同样应该受到人们的质疑。 Guided Writing
2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life. 3) This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit. 4) Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left untreated. 3. 1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight. 2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match. 3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject. 4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident. 5) To my deep regret, I won’t be able to attend the ceremony. 6) To their dismay, the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away. VII. Cloze 1. 1) starts off 2) superstitious 3) promptly 4) exaggerates 5) fall back on 6) authorities 7) aim at 8) outlines 9) throwing light on 10) rests on 11) credulous 12) burden 2.1) where 2) by 3) you 4) don’t 5) come 6) That’s 7) change 8) over 9) even 10) reason 11) understate 12) someone 13) task/thing 14) way 15) no 16) much 17) no 18) position 19) those 20) can 21) an 22) little 23) on 24) hope VIII. Translation 1. In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3. One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4. Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5. I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me. 6. When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings. Reading Activity Exercise A 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Exercise B 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. b Exercise C 1. 如今科学备受尊重，原因之一在于，人们心目中科学家的形象是一个认真收集数据资料、 不带偏见地寻找真理的人。 2. 但科学家们早就承认“欺诈因素”的存在——许多科学家往往对数据进行于己有利的处 理，以获得想要的结果。 3. 古尔德发现，莫顿是通过剔除对己不利的数据，采用不正确的程序，造成简单的计算错 误，（差错的结果总是对其有利），以及更改标准，——这种更改同样总是有利于其观点—— 等等做法，而获得其结论的。 4. 孤立地看，这一发现不会令人特别不安。 5. 古尔德从他对莫顿的研究中引出的教训，并不是说科学家是邪恶的， 而是说他们也是和 我们一样的人，因此同样应该受到人们的质疑。 Guided Writing
1.1)food,fruit,apple,McIntosh 2)vehicle,utomob Ford 3)communicate,talk,chat 4)clothes,winter wear,overcoats 5)universe,galaxy,solar system,Mars 6)digging for coal in a mine amile below the surface 7)strol gdown the avenue 8)a small fa 9)my brother's room,with sweaters,underwear,books,and toys strewn (scattered) everywhere 2 It is generally accepted that theory is based on practice.Galileo.for example.based his studies of atural lawson experimentation and.It was that he proved the theory that the sun is theory concerning the building of socialism with distinctive Chinese features has been established on the basis of revolutionary practice in China today.Beyond doubt.there can be no scientific theory without practice. It is also certain that theory,in turn,serves practice.For instance,astronomers apply enly bodies to suchlike. ase in point is. cde Dgthyth Chine pe otherwtulin ga prosperous and powerful socialist society.Practice without theory as its guide is like a ship sailing into a port without a pilot.The consequences can be disastrous. In view of the above.we can safely conclude that it is highly important to combine theory with practice in our work.We must never ignore one in favor of the other Unit4 Study &Practice IIL Vocabulary Activities 1.1)herd 2)treading 3)in the rear 4)joking 5)communication 6)make it 7)wave 9)make sense of 10)isble 11)abort 12)enormously 2.1)communication 2)abort 3)on business 4)collided with 5)cancel 6)precisely 7)make sense of 8)curse 9)bluffing 10)mission 3.1poked through 2)lay around 3)settle for 4)fumble with ing up 6)sank in 7)was packing up 8)blowup 9)got in 4.1)The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in. 2)Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter-and one died on the ce deserted me when I walked into the exam roo 4)Mr.Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr.Brown'shands 5)The priest said to the couple,"May God bless you." V.Usage 1.1)Both (of)their homes 2)both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court
1. 1) food, fruit, apple, McIntosh 2) vehicle, automobile, Ford 3) communicate, talk, chat 4) clothes, winter wear, overcoats 5) universe, galaxy, solar system, Mars 6) digging for coal in a mine a mile below the surface 7) strolling down the avenue 8) a small flat nose 9) my brother’s room, with sweaters, underwear, books, and toys strewn (scattered) everywhere 2. It is generally accepted that theory is based on practice. Galileo, for example, based his studies of natural laws on experimentation and observation. It was by observation that he proved the theory that the sun is the center of the solar system. Likewise, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory concerning the building of socialism with distinctive Chinese features has been established on the basis of revolutionary practice in China today. Beyond doubt, there can be no scientific theory without practice. It is also certain that theory, in turn, serves practice. For instance, astronomers apply theories about the heavenly bodies to foretell eclipses and suchlike. Another case in point is, again, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory, which guides the Chinese people on their way to building a prosperous and powerful socialist society. Practice without theory as its guide is like a ship sailing into a port without a pilot. The consequences can be disastrous. In view of the above, we can safely conclude that it is highly important to combine theory with practice in our work. We must never ignore one in favor of the other. Unit 4 Study & Practice III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) herd 2) treading 3) in the rear 4) joking 5) communication 6) make it 7) wave 8) was fumbling/fumbled 9) make sense of 10) is blessed 11) abort 12) enormously 2. 1) communication 2) abort 3) on business 4) collided with 5) cancel 6) precisely 7) make sense of 8) curse 9) bluffing 10) mission 3. 1) poked through 2) lay around 3) settle for 4) fumbled with 5) hang up 6) sank in 7) was packing up 8) blow up 9) got in 4. 1) The news of the President’s assassination had only just begun to sink in. 2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and one died on the way down. 3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room. 4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown’s hands. 5) The priest said to the couple, “May God bless you.” V. Usage 1. 1) Both (of) their homes 2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court
3)both of your lungs 4)were both overseas 5)us both/both ofus 6)both naughty and rude 7)both 8)would both work VI.Structure 1.1)Her one clear thought was that.whatever he said.she would not be convinced by him. 2)They ran.picking up whatever weapons came to hand. 3)Whatever happens,the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never chang 4)There's something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says. 5)Whatever price you ask,he is willing to pay. 6)Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do. 2.1)no more than a basic education 2)more than two days of labor to build 3)no more than Phil's personal journa 4)not more than thirteen or fourteen 5)not more than half an hour's drive awav 6)no more than he deserves VIL Cloze 1.1)w 2)on business 3)cancelled 4)blow up 5)Cursing 6)in his own hands 7)bluffing 8)hanging up 9)make sense of 10)mission 11)enormously 12)blessed 2.1)talking 2)known 3)on 4)member 5)way 6)drawn 7)that 8)watch 9)early 10)at 11)How 12)What 13)to 14)what 15)however 16)until 17)own 18)never 19)never 20)as VIL Dictation At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife.Katina.staring in shock at the television.Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked,so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind.This is no accident.Asevery Ameri must be doing at this nt I wonder Who would do this? This isnot as simplean loaded with 00 poundso fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City.No,this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money.And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths But where are they from?Just on place that i know of.Only the te orists of the Middle East ould do this They had tried before. in Eeh ruary I 093 and now they have come back to try again IX.Translation Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere.Take.for instance.what happened to me not long ago.One day i drove to a nearby city on business.at a iunction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light wa however,a back Buick collided in omy car from behindI injured.Wild with anger and got that the woman drivero the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child,who was sitting in the rear of the car,was hurt,too.I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police.In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital.I was
3) both of your lungs 4) were both overseas 5) us both/both of us 6) both naughty and rude 7) both 8) would both work VI. Structure 1. 1) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him. 2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand. 3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never change. 4) There’s something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says. 5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay. 6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do. 2. 1) no more than a basic education 2) no more than two days of labor to build 3) no more than Phil’s personal journal 4) not more than thirteen or fourteen 5) not more than half an hour’s drive away 6) no more than he deserves VII. Cloze 1. 1) waved 2) on business 3) cancelled 4) blow up 5) Cursing 6) in his own hands 7) bluffing 8) hanging up 9) make sense of 10) mission 11) enormously 12) blessed 2.1) talking 2) known 3) on 4) member 5) way 6) drawn 7) that 8) watch 9) early 10) at 11) How 12) What 13) to 14) what 15) however 16) until 17) own 18) never 19) never 20) as VIII. Dictation At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This is not as simple an act as parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City. No, this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money. And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are they from? Just one place that I know of. Only the terrorists of the Middle East would do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have come back to try again. IX. Translation Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was