试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践ⅰ 试题 2010年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.These are: Part I:Listening Comprehension (20 points) PartⅡ：Reading Comprehension (20 points) PartⅢ：Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Part I:Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1198
试卷代号:1201 中央广播电视大学2009-201。学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践 试题 2010年 1月 户闷卜 二已巴 节 七 . 下，: 矛土 17. 月屠 yYA 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题 目的说明，并按题 目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. These are: Part I:Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part U:Reading Comprehension (20 points) Part Ut:Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Part I(:Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1198
Part I.Listening Comprehension(20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to a short conversation twice and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Job Information Employer:1 Space Agency. Job description:2 are needed. Job requirements:a degree in 3 and 4 years'experience. Job Benefits:basic salary;extra benefits such as 5 and social security. Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section(10 points).Listen to the dialogue and choose the most correct answer from A,B,Cor D. 6.“Fast foods”are the things you can eat. A.cheapest B.richest C.worst D.best 7.They are high in the following contents except A.fat B.calories C.salt D.sugar 8.Now fast-food chains offer to meet our needs. A.chicken B.salads C.hamburgers D.soups 9.The real salads look those in the advertisements. A.worse than B.as good as C.better than D.as bad as 10.The best way to get a good healthy salad is to A.buy cooked vegetables B.make salads yourself C.buy many fast foods D.keep from all salads 1199
Part j.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points). Listen to a short conversation twice appropriate word. and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Job Information Employer; 1 Space Agency. Job description; 2 are needed. Job requirements; a degree in三生and 生一years' experience. Job Benefits:basic salary; extra benefits such as 5 and social security. Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points). Listen to the dialogue and choose the most correct answer from A，B，C or D. 6. "Fast foods" are the things you can eat. A. cheapest B. richest C. worst D. best 7. They are high in the following contents except A. fat B. calories C. salt D. sugar 8. Now fast-food chains offer to meet our needs. chicken B. salads hamburgers D. soups A. C. 9_ The real salads look those in the advertisements. A. worse than C. better than B. as good as D. as bad as 10. The best way to get a good healthy salad is to A. buy cooked vegetables C. buy many fast foods B. make salads yourself D. keep from all salads 1199
Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 People with less education suffer fewer stressful days,according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However,the study also found that,when less-educated people did suffer stress,it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health. From this,researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day,and how well you will cope with them. The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time,and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time. "Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health."Lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz,Professor of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center,said in a prepared statement."The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors,and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged." Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic."If something happens every day,maybe it's not seen as a stressor.Grzywacz says."Maybe it is just 1ife.” 11.Stress level is closely related to A.family size B.social status C.body weight D.work experience 1200
Part U.Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions; In this section，there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A，B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the journal of Health and Social Behavior. However, the study also found that, when less-educated people did suffer stress, it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health. From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them. The research team interviewed a national sample of 1，031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time,and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time. "Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.，Lead researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz, Professor of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors, and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged." Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic. "If something happens every day, maybe it’s not seen as a stressor.”Grzywacz says. "Maybe it is just life.” 11. Stress level is closely related to_ . A. family size B. social status C. body weight D. work experience 1200
12.The 1,031 adults were interviewed A.on a daily basis for eight days B.during one of eight days C.all by Grzywacz D.in groups 13.People reported the biggest number of stressful days. A.without any education B.without high school degrees C.with high school degrees D.with college degrees 14.The less advantaged people are,the greater is. A.the impact of stress on their health B.the effect of education on their health C.the level of their education D.the degree of their health concern 15.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because A.they don't want to tell the truth B.they don't want to face the truth C.stress is too common a factor in their life D.their stress is more acute Passage 2 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms and dental check-ups-researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking-the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals, reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health &Science University. "These health objectives,primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health 1201
12. The 1,031 adults were interviewed_ . A. on a daily basis for eight days B. during one of eight days C. all by Grzywacz D. in groups 13. People_ reported the biggest number of stressful days. A. without any education B. without high school degrees C. with high school degrees D.with college degrees 14. The less advantaged people are,the greater_ is. A. t成impact of stress on their health B. the effect of education on their health C. the level of their education D. the degree of their health concern 15. Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because_ . A. they don't want to tell the truth B. they don't want to face the truth C. stress is too common a factor in their life D. their stress is more acute Passage 2 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas一 mammograms and dental check-ups一 researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking一 the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,” reads the report, put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University. "These health objectives, primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health 1201
and Human Services'Healthy People 2010 agenda,provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health. Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the NWLC said. "State policy makers'piecemeal approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement."Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families. 16.The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women's health EXCEPT A.conducting dental check-ups B.helping women quit smoking C.screening for diseases D.treating cancer 17.Medicaid is a program aimed at A.helping women B.helping the poor C.reducing poverty D.preventing disease 18.Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A.Accidents. B.Heart disease. C.Cancer. D.Smoking. 19.The national goals for women's health make it easier to A.meet women's health needs B.assess the status of women's health C.make an overall plan for health in general D.deal with the health care crisis 20.What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health needs? A.Piecemeal. B.State-federal. C.Comprehensive and long-term. D.Complex and ineffective. 1202
and Human Services’Healthy People 2010 agenda, provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health.， Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers said. "The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,"they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said. "State policy makers’piecemeal approach to our complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care crisishas resulted in a health care needs of women," Judy Waxman, NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement. "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families.” 16.The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women's health EXCEPT A. conducting dental check-ups B. helping women quit smoking C. screening for diseases D. treating cancer 17. Medicaid is a program aimed at_ . A. helping women B. helping the poor C. reducing poverty D. preventing disease 18. Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A. Accidents. B. Heart disease. C. Cancer. D. Smoking. 19. The national goals for women's health make it easier to_ . A. meet women's health needs B. assess the status of women's health C. make an overall plan for health in general D. deal with the health care crisis 20. What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health needs? A. Piecemeal. B. State-federal. C. Comprehensive and long-term. D. Complex and ineffective. 1202