试卷代号：2241 座位 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题 2010年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ 总分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。l0分， 每题1分) 1.central processing unit(CPU) 2.white box testing 3.hard disk 4.management information system 5.electronic commerce 6.cursor 7.software engineering 8.credit card 9.menu bar 10.machine language 1456
试卷代号 :2241 座位号口口 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题 2010年 1月 题 号 I I M 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I. Vocabulary(词汇.30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分， 每题 1分) 1. central processing unit(CPU) 2. white box testing 3. hard disk 4. management information system 5. electronic commerce 6. cursor 7. software engineering 8. credit card 9. menu bar 10. machine language 1456
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。10分，每题1分) 1.结构化查询语言 2.广域网 3.超文本链接标示语言 4.文件传送[输]协议 5.单文档界面 6.面向对象编程 7.集成开发环境 8.传输控制协议/网际协议 9.数据库管理系统 10.电子数据交换 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column,(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1.application software A.图像 2.machine language B.应用软件 3.structured programming C.机器语言 4.functional testing D.软件测试 5.memory E.结构化程序设计 6.relational database F.内存 7.firewall G.功能测试 8.software testing H.关系数据库 9.hacker I.黑客 10.image J.防火墙 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 1457
《二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。10分 ，每题 1分 ) 1.结构化查询语言 2.广域网 3.超文本链接标示语言 4.文件传送〔输〕协议 5.单文档界面 6.面向对象编程 7.集成开发环境 8.传输控制协议/网际协议 9.数据库管理系统 10.电子数据交换 (三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空 1分) 1. application software A.图像 2. machine language B.应用软件 3. structured programming C.机器语言 4. functional testing D.软件测试 5. memory E.结构化程序设计 6. relational database F.内存 7. firewall G.功能测试 8. software testing H.关系数据库 9. hacker I.黑客 10. image J.防火墙 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1457
得 分 评卷人 I.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分】 (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily Excel,Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word,the displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the lists the names of the menus available;the gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions;the enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A The central processing unit(CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.Among other things,its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers.The CPU is the most complex computer system component,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller,while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit(ALU) The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities.It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit,as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/ output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison)functions-that is,it adds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons.These comparisons,which are basically“less than”,“greater than'”,and“equal to'",can be combined into several common expressions,such as "greater than or equal to".The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. 1458
得 分 评卷人 U . Comprehension(阅读理解，40分】 【一 )Fill the in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达。以其适当的形式填空。 15分 ，每空 3分 ) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the lists the names of the menus available; the gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A The central processing unit(CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component，responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic八 ogic unit(ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/ logic unit，as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/ output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions一 that is，it adds，subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically "less than"，"greater than"，and "equal to"，can be combined into several common expressions, such as "greater than or equal to". The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. 1458
()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分)】 1.With the development of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( 2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( 3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory.( 4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison)functions. ( 5.The central processing unit(CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.( Passage B In order to solve a computational problem,its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps,each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to program.The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow.In general,this process will help us resolve a problem,which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise.So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding.Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification,while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program.The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code,and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code,especially in the case of machine-language programs.The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What's actually involved in programming-the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: 。Write a program. ·Compile the program. ·Run the program. ·Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. 1459
(二)Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false工F) according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题 3分) 1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( ) 2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( ) 3 4 .The CPU comprises the control unit and memory.( ) .The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions. ( ) 5. The central processing unit(CPU) is the heart of the computer systems.( ) Passage B In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps，each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general，this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What’s actually involved in programming一the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: ·Write a program. ·Compile the program. ·Runthe program. ·Debug the program. .Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. 1459
(三)choose the best answer according to the passage B。(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分) 1.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to(·). A.calculate B.program C.add D.subtract 2.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of( for a computer to follow. A.steps B.process C.lines D.graphics 3.The term coder is used to describe( A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.person 4.In order to solve a computational problem,you can let a person or a()to do it. A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.mouse 5.Which of the following is not the stages of programming?( A.Write a program. B.Debug the program. C.Print the program. D.Compile the program. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分） (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese..(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分)】 1.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web,two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 2.SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 3.Thus a management information system collects,transmits,processes,and stores data on an organization's resources and programmes. 4.Some applications,such as Word,allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. 1460
(三)choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10 分，每题 2分) 1. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to( ). B. D. A. calculate C. add program subtract 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. ) A C. 3. The steps lines process graphics B. D. term coder is machine used to describe( ) A C. keyboard 4. In order to solve a computational )to do it. A. machine C. keyboard 5. Which of the B. computer D. person problem, you can let a person or a( B. computer D. mouse following is not the stages of programming?( ) Write a program. Print the program. B. Debug the program. D. Compile the program. A. C 得 分 评卷人 If. Translation.(翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分) 1. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web，two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 2. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 3. Thus a management information system collects, transmits, processes, and stores data on an organization's resources and programmes. 4. Some applications，such as Word，allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. 1460