必修5tnit3 Life in the futue 知识点学案 项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) l· Impression n.印象;感想;印记→ 'Impress v.给某人深刻印象→ impressive ad给人深刻印 象的 2· constant adj时常发生的;连续不断的→ constantly adv.不断地 3· previous ad在前的;早先的 4· guide n.指导;向导;导游vt指引:指导 5· surrounding n.周围的事物;环境adj周围的→ surround vt围绕 6· tolerateⅵt容忍;忍受 7· lack vi&vt缺乏:没有n.缺乏:短缺的东西 8· adjustment n.调整;调节→ adjust vt调整;使适应 重点单词|9·pcs&vt按:压;逼迫n按:压;印刷:新闻- pressuren..压力 10· fasten vt系牢;扎牢 11· switch n.开关:转换ⅵt转换 12· optimistic adj乐观(主义)的→ pessimistIc(反义词) 13· desert n.沙漠;荒原 14· typist n.打字员→ typewriter n.打字机 15· Instant n.瞬间;片刻ad立即的;立刻的→ instantly adv.马上 l6· greedy ad贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 17· representative n.代表;典型人物adj典型的;有代表性的→ represent v.代表 l8· settlement n.定居:解决→ settle v.定居:解决→ settler n.定居者 l· take up拿起;接受;开始;继续 2· be back on one'sfet(困境后)恢复;完全复原 3· lose sight of看不见 重点短语4 sweep up打扫:横扫 5· slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动:溜进 6· speed up加速 7· as a result结果
知识点学案 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 重点单词 1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印 象的 2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 3．previous adj.在前的；早先的 4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕 6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应 9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力 10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换 12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词) 13．desert n．沙漠；荒原 14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机 15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上 16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表 18． settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者 重点短语 1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3．lose sight of 看不见 4．sweep up 打扫；横扫 5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 6．speed up 加速 7．as a result 结果
8· be similar to..与……相似 9· in all directions向四面八方 10·show. around..带领某人参观 1. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate 经典句型起初,我的新环境很难忍受 (*# 2. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of 面表达必 too many carriages flying by in all directions然而,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时 备)由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。 3· Exhausted, slid into bed and fell fast asleep太疲倦了,我爬上床很快就睡着了 必备语法非谓语动词 (高级句 型) 读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文 【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】 假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jm即将升入高中,想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写 封电子邮件,内容包括: 与老师交流,征求老师意见:2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记 3.课后积极完成作业,巩固知识 注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Jim I m delighted to hear that you 'll be a senior student Now, I d like to share my study tips with you Fast, you' d better communicate with your teachers regulariy In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life Second why not invo ve youself n each class active y listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later: Third it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh n your mind I hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life Best wishest 语言知识精析 重点单词精讲 考点1. Impression n.印象;感觉;感想;印记
晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文 【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一 封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； 3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 语言知识精析 重点单词精讲 考点 1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记 8．be similar to... 与……相似 9．in all directions 向四面八方 10．show...around... 带领某人参观 经典句型 （高考书 面表达必 备） 1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 起初，我的新环境很难忍受。 2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时， 由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 3．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。 必备语法 （高级句 型） 非谓语动词
【教材原句】 first impressions第一印象 【例句研读】 (1)What was your first impression of London? 你对伦敦的第一印象是什么? (2) I have a good impression of him我对他的印象很好。 【归纳拓展】 ① make/leave/give an impression on给…留下印象 ② impress vI给以深刻的印象 impress sth on/upon sth. impress sb with sth 使某人对…有印象;使某人铭记某事;某物/事给某人留下印象 mpress on(upon)使铭记 be impressed by/with为…所感动;对有印象 ③ impressive adj给人深刻印象的,感人的 【即时巩固】 (1)The new teacher made a good impression the students 新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象 (2)My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man我对他的第一印象是他是 个善良、体贴的年轻人。 (3)It is an achievement那是个了不起的成就 (4)His trip to India strong impression on him他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。 【答案】(1)on(2) Impression(3) Impressive(4)made 考点2. previous adj在前的;早先的;先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的 【教材原句】 This is similar to the "jet lag" you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差,但不同的是,你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的 时光 【例句研读】 (1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验 (2) I couldn 't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day听到这个消息时,我不敢相 信。就在前一天我还见到过他。 【归纳拓展】 previous to= before在……之前(其中to是介词) previously adv.先前地;早先
【教材原句】first impressions 第一印象 【例句研读】 (1) What was your first impression of London? 你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？ (2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。 【归纳拓展】 ①make/leave/give an impression on 给……留下印象 ②impress vt.给……以深刻的印象 impress sth.on/upon sth.＝impress sb.with sth. 使某人对……有印象；使某人铭记某事；某物/事给某人留下印象 impress on(upon)使铭记 be impressed by/with 为……所感动；对……有印象 ③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的 【即时巩固】 (1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students. 新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。 (2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一 个善良、体贴的年轻人。 (3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就． (4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。 【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made 考点 2．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的 【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的 时光。 【例句研读】 (1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。 (2) I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.I had only seen him the previous day.听到这个消息时，我不敢相 信。就在前一天我还见到过他。 【归纳拓展】 previous to＝before 在……之前(其中 to 是介词) previously adv.先前地；早先
【即时巩固】 (1)The building had been used as a hotel 这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。 (2)Have you ever had any career experience? 你先前有什么工作经验吗? (3) In full blossoms I'm waiting sun, every flower carrying my hope阳光下 我开满了花静静地等待,朵朵都是我前世的盼望。 【答案】(1) previously(2) previous(3) previous 考点3. surrounding n.周围的事物;环境(常用复数)adj周围的 【教材原句】 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受 【例句研读】 (1) The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings那所房子所处的环境非常优美。 (2) She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 【归纳拓展】 urrounding adi附近的;周围的 surround vt环绕;围住 be surrounded by/with.由…,着/包围 surround sth /sb with/by sth 以….包围或环绕某人/某物 【易混易错】 surroundi 专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一客体着 environm 可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。 ent The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings, but not in a happy home environment 这个女孩生活在优美的环境中,但却没有愉快的家庭氛围 【即时巩固】 (1)She with fashionable friends她周围有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 (2)He likes to with beautiful things他喜欢生活在美的环境中。 (3)As a child love and kindness幼年时,我备受关爱 【答案】(1) has been surrounded(2) surround himself(3) was surrounded by 考点4. constantly adv不断地;重复不断地
【即时巩固】 (1) The building had ________been used as a hotel. 这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。 (2) Have you ever had any___________ career experience? 你先前有什么工作经验吗？ （3）In full blossoms I'm waiting in the sun, every flower carrying my ________ hope.阳光下 我开满了花静静地等待，朵朵都是我前世的盼望。 【答案】（1）previously（2）previous（3）previous 考点 3．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境(常用复数)adj.周围的 【教材原句】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 【例句研读】 (1) The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。 (2) She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 【归纳拓展】 surrounding adj.附近的；周围的 surround vt.环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with...由……围着/包围 surround sth./sb.with/by sth. 以……包围或环绕某人/某物 【易混易错】 surroundings/environment surroundi ngs 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着 眼。 environm ent 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。 The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings，but not in a happy home environment. 这个女孩生活在优美的环境中，但却没有愉快的家庭氛围。 【即时巩固】 (1) She ___________ with fashionable friends.她周围有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 (2) He likes to _________with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。 (3) As a child，I _________love and kindness. 幼年时，我备受关爱。 【答案】 (1) has been surrounded (2) surround himself (3) was surrounded by 考点 4．constantly adv.不断地；重复不断地
【教材原句】 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的已经 进入到公元3008年了。 【例句研读】 (1) He talked constantly about his work 他不断地谈到他的工作。 (2)There was a constant stream of visitors to Mount Tai 泰山的游客络绎不绝。 【归纳拓展】 constant!y经常和进行时连用,表示说话者的一种情感。与之用法相当的词还有 al ways等。 constant adj持续的;不断的 【即时巩固】 (1)The English language is changing英语总是在不断地发展变化 telling her to behave herself 我不断告诉她要守规矩 (3)As we know, in our world nothing seem 我们都知道,在我们这个世界上,没什么似乎是一成 不变的。 【答案】(1) constantly(2) constantly(3) constant 考点5. tolerate vt容忍,忍受,容许,能经受(困难条件) 【教材原句】 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。 【例句研读】 (1)The teacher can not tolerate eating in class 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 (2) Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards( the faults of)others 她因自己有错误,对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。 【归纳拓展】 tolerate( doing)sth容忍(做)某事 can't bear/sand( doing)sth无法忍受做)某事 put up with容忍;忍受 tolerable ad.可容忍的 erance n.容忍;忍受 tolerant adj容忍的;宽容的 be tolerant of/towards sb/sth对.宽容 【温馨提示】
【教材原句】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经 进入到公元 3008 年了。 【例句研读】 (1) He talked constantly about his work. 他不断地谈到他的工作。 (2) There was a constant stream of visitors to Mount Tai. 泰山的游客络绎不绝。 【归纳拓展】 constantly 经常和进行时连用，表示说话者的一种情感。与之用法相当的词还有 always 等。 constant adj.持续的；不断的 【即时巩固】 (1) The English language is _______changing.英语总是在不断地发展变化。 (2) I'm __________telling her to behave herself. 我不断告诉她要守规矩。 (3) As we know，in our world nothing seems .我们都知道，在我们这个世界上，没什么似乎是一成 不变的。 【答案】 (1) constantly (2) constantly (3) constant 考点 5．tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许，能经受(困难条件) 【教材原句】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。 【例句研读】 (1) The teacher can not tolerate eating in class. 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 (2) Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。 【归纳拓展】 tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事 can't bear/stand (doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事 put up with 容忍；忍受 tolerable adj.可容忍的 tolerance n．容忍；忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.对……宽容 【温馨提示】