Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) 认为生物体也是通过“燃烧”获取能量 ◆ Organisms disassemble and reconstitute atmospheric air in the same manner as a burning body. Animals produced energy by a type of combustion. Heat evolved per unit of carbon dioxide produced: same ratio for a flame and animals. ◆ Respiration:02 is consumed and CO2 is given off. using a calorimeter and showed that the heat produced by repiration was equal to the heat produced when the same amount of oxygen was used to burn charcoal. PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建ww,fineprint.com,cn
Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) 认为生物体也是通过 “燃烧”获取能量 w Organisms disassemble and reconstitute atmospheric air in the same manner as a burning body. w Animals produced energy by a type of combustion. w Heat evolved per unit of carbon dioxide produced: same ratio for a flame and animals. w Respiration: O2 is consumed and CO2 is given off. using a calorimeter and showed that the heat produced by repiration was equal to the heat produced when the same amount of oxygen was used to burn charcoal. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn
Louis Pasteur (1882-1895) 服务于社会的科学家 .French chemist and artists; Doctorate in chemistry; .Studied the effect of tartaric acid on polarized light: discovered two types of crystals which were mirror images of each other--founder of stereochemistry. Life molecules are asymmetric; Fermentation is a life process; ◆“Germ theory of diseases father of microbiology and immunology ◆Rejected“spontaneous generation', PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建m,fineprint.com,c如
Louis Pasteur (1882-1895) 服务于社会的科学家 w French chemist and artists; w Doctorate in chemistry; w Studied the effect of tartaric acid on polarized light: discovered two types of crystals which were mirror images of each other--founder of stereochemistry. w Life molecules are asymmetric; w Fermentation is a life process; w “Germ theory of diseases”. w father of microbiology and immunology w Rejected “spontaneous generation”. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn
Linus Pauling (1901-1994) 跨学科的典范 Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering; Ph.D.in chemistry and mathematical physics. Postdoctoral training in quantum mechanics. .Studied:electronegativity scale of the elements;bond- orbital hybridization and bond resonance;magnetic properties of hemoglobin;roles of antigens and antibodies in the immune response;specificity in biochemical interactions;molecular complementariness;postulated that the gene might consist of two mutually complementary strands (1946); Originated the concept of molecular disease,structure of proteins (alpha helix,beta-sheet); PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro'”试用版本创建wm,fineprint.com,cn
Linus Pauling (1901-1994) ： 跨学科的典范 w Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering; Ph.D. in chemistry and mathematical physics. w Postdoctoral training in quantum mechanics. w Studied: electronegativity scale of the elements; bondorbital hybridization and bond resonance; magnetic properties of hemoglobin; roles of antigens and antibodies in the immune response; specificity in biochemical interactions; molecular complementariness;postulated that the gene might consist of two mutually complementary strands (1946); w Originated the concept of molecular disease, structure of proteins (alpha helix, beta-sheet); PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 for his reserrcl into the nature of Me ohencal bond and its apn"atic he elucidauon ofe sie of ustar omia Institute of Linus Carl Pauling Technology (Caltech) Pasadena,CA,USA PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建ww,fineprint..com,cn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances" USA California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Pasadena, CA, USA b. 1901 d. 1994 Linus Carl Pauling PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn
Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961 使物理学家进入生物学领域的吹号人 Broad education:chemistry,Italian painting,botany, Wave equation,specific heats of solids,atomic spectra,theory of colour vision Schrodinger's equation (allows physicists to compute energy levels for electrons). After World War II Schrodinger considered fundamental problems in biology,expressing his views in the philosophical book uis Lite?The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell. PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro'”试用版本创建wm,fineprint.com,cn
Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961) 使物理学家进入生物学领域的吹号人 w Broad education: chemistry, Italian painting, botany, w Wave equation, specific heats of solids, atomic spectra, theory of colour vision w Schrödinger's equation (allows physicists to compute energy levels for electrons). w After World War II Schrödinger considered fundamental problems in biology, expressing his views in the philosophical book What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn