PoE 335BCE Aristotle 384~322BcE
1 Poetics 335BCE Aristotle 384~322BCE
Athens 347BCE as the apprentice of Plato Macedonia 343/335BCE the tutor of Alexander the great Lyceum; peripatetic, Peripateticism porco/; Athens 323BCE established his own scho + Chalcis 322BCEto prevent the Athenians from sinning twice against philosophy
2 Athens 347BCE as the apprentice of Plato Macedonia 343/335BCE the tutor of Alexander the Great Athens 323BCE established his own school: Lyceum; peripatetic; Peripateticism porch Chalcis 322BCE “to prevent the Athenians from sinning twice against philosophy
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3
Career: Scientific writings, political and ethical theory, metaphysics Practical analysis(Poetics, Rhetoric Opinion: Forms are always embodied in some way (dis-agree with Plato) Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is the truth Style: Expository and analytical(P---ironic and dialectic)
4 Career: Scientific writings, political and ethical theory, metaphysics, Practical analysis (Poetics, Rhetoric) Opinion: Forms are always embodied in some way. (dis-agree with Plato) “Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is the truth.” Style: Expository and analytical (P --- ironic and dialectic)
Philosophy of Aristotle Four Causes: material- formal- efficient- final Opinion: Forms are always embodied in some way.(dis-agree with Plato) The origin of a thing determines what it is.(agree with Plato) I Greece] Aristotle Translated by S H. Butcher ◆《诗学-诗艺》:亚理士多德、贺拉斯,罗念生、杨周翰译,人民文学出 版社,1962年版 《诗学》:亚里士多德,陈中梅译注,商务印书馆,1999年版
5 Philosophy of Aristotle Four Causes: material – formal – efficient – final Opinion: Forms are always embodied in some way. (dis-agree with Plato) The origin of a thing determines what it is. (agree with Plato) [Greece] Aristotle Translated by S. H. Butcher 《诗学-诗艺》：亚理士多德、贺拉斯，罗念生、杨周翰译，人民文学出 版社，1962年版 《诗学》: 亚里士多德, 陈中梅译注,商务印书馆, 1999年版