2012年10月31日 RFID AIRLINE BAGGAGE HANDLING REPORT Supply Chain Management Sophie DESOUBRY
2012年10月31日 Supply Chain Management | Sophie DESOUBRY RFID REPORT AIRLINE BAGGAGE HANDLING
上游充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Index I.What is RFID?....... 3 1)Definition....... 3 2)History… 3 3)The RFID and its components..... 4 4)RFID:Applications....... .5 II.Two examples of International Airport....... 6 1)Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport(France)....... .6 2)Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG-China).... 6 3)Traffic airlines in the world........... III.RFID:Airline baggage handling........ 8 1)How does it work?.… 8 2)Why choose RFID technology?.... P 3)How does it cost?..... f IV Conclusion.......... 11 V.ANNEXE 1:Bibliography.... 12 VI.ANNEXE 2:Applications..... 13
Index I. What is RFID?................................................................................................. 3 1) Definition.................................................................................................. 3 2) History ...................................................................................................... 3 3) The RFID and its components.................................................................. 4 4) RFID: Applications................................................................................... 5 II. Two examples of International Airport........................................................ 6 1) Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (France)................................................. 6 2) Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG – China)........................... 6 3) Traffic airlines in the world ...................................................................... 7 III. RFID: Airline baggage handling.................................................................. 8 1) How does it work? .................................................................................... 8 2) Why choose RFID technology?................................................................ 8 3) How does it cost?...................................................................................... 8 IV. Conclusion ................................................................................................. 11 V. ANNEXE 1: Bibliography......................................................................... 12 VI. ANNEXE 2: Applications.......................................................................... 13
上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY I.What is RFID? 1)Definition Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)is to retrieve and store data over short distances.An RFID system consists of markers(bonded product to be identified) and drives (permanently connected to a network on which is a software for collecting and managing information). RFID is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio- frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking.Some tags require no battery and are powered by the electromagnetic fields used to read them.Others use a local power source and emit radio waves (electromagnetic radiation at radio frequencies).The tag contains electronically stored information which can be read from up to several meters (yards)away.Unlike a bar code,the tag does not need to be within line of sight of the reader and may be embedded in the tracked object. 2)History The radio frequency identification,or RFID,is the result of the marriage of two technologies:radio technology and the electronics which has now substituted that of microelectronics. 8O's passive tas 1948 Orlgins 90's Start of 70's Milltary standardization Uses 1948:The concept of the RFID system has its origin in the 40s in order to distinguish friendly aircraft from enemy aircraft.In imposing tags or transponders were placed in the friends had to respond to the query as friendly radars.The IFF (Identify:Friend or Foe)was the first use of RFID.Today,the air traffic control is based on this principle
I. What is RFID? 1) Definition Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is to retrieve and store data over short distances. An RFID system consists of markers (bonded product to be identified) and drives (permanently connected to a network on which is a software for collecting and managing information). RFID is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radiofrequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking. Some tags require no battery and are powered by the electromagnetic fields used to read them. Others use a local power source and emit radio waves (electromagnetic radiation at radio frequencies). The tag contains electronically stored information which can be read from up to several meters (yards) away. Unlike a bar code, the tag does not need to be within line of sight of the reader and may be embedded in the tracked object. 2) History The radio frequency identification, or RFID, is the result of the marriage of two technologies: radio technology and the electronics which has now substituted that of microelectronics. 1948: The concept of the RFID system has its origin in the 40s in order to distinguish friendly aircraft from enemy aircraft. In imposing tags or transponders were placed in the friends had to respond to the query as friendly radars. The IFF (Identify: Friend or Foe) was the first use of RFID. Today, the air traffic control is based on this principle
上浒充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 70's:During the 70s,RFID systems remained proprietary technology for military supported by the state for security sensitive sites particularly in the nuclear sector. 1980:The invention of micro-systems and advanced technology led to the use of passive tag.The lack of onboard power source makes the tag cheaper but requires energy to get through the reader's signal.Reading distances are then obtained a few centimeters.In the late 70s,the technology is transferred to the private sector.One of the first commercial applications is the identification of cattle in Europe.The early '80s marked the manufacturing and marketing of tags by many European and American firms. 1990:Start of standardization for interoperability of RFID equipment to start with smart cards and systems tags-readers in general. 3)The RFID and its components The electronic label is an information carrier which combines the signal processing and data storage.It consists of an electronic circuit (or "IC"). published on a circuit board and coupled to an antenna. Often called "transponder"(TRANSmitter resPONDER)because of their response functions and emission label -radio tag responds to a request sent by the reader and for the data it contains.The memory of a transponder typically includes a ROM(Read Only Memory),RAM(Random Access Memory)and a programmable nonvolatile memory for storing data according to the type and complexity of the product.The ROM contains security data and instructions of the Operating System (OS)of the label responsible for basic functions such as response time,control the flow of data and management of the energy.The RAM is used for temporary storage of data during the process of query and response.The energy required to operate the tag is supplied either by an internal battery (or battery)tags for active or semi-active,or remotely powered by the electromagnetic field emitted by the reader(passive tags). The base station emits radio waves in a space of a few centimeters to several tens of meters,depending on the power supply and the radio frequency used. When an RF tag passes through the electromagnetic field,it detects the signal from the base station.The reader reads the data encoded in the transponder and these are sent to the server for processing.The base station may also take part in the signal processing as well as parity to detect and correct errors. An RFID system makes it possible to write,store and erase information on the microchip tag.In addition to the transfer of data without contact,communication via the antenna also allows transfer blind between the reader and the tag through materials which are opaque to light;the reading may be performed simultaneously on multiple labels
70’s: During the 70s, RFID systems remained proprietary technology for military supported by the state for security sensitive sites particularly in the nuclear sector. 1980: The invention of micro-systems and advanced technology led to the use of passive tag. The lack of onboard power source makes the tag cheaper but requires energy to get through the reader's signal. Reading distances are then obtained a few centimeters. In the late 70s, the technology is transferred to the private sector. One of the first commercial applications is the identification of cattle in Europe. The early '80s marked the manufacturing and marketing of tags by many European and American firms. 1990: Start of standardization for interoperability of RFID equipment to start with smart cards and systems tags-readers in general. 3) The RFID and its components The electronic label is an information carrier which combines the signal processing and data storage. It consists of an electronic circuit (or "IC"), published on a circuit board and coupled to an antenna. Often called "transponder" (TRANSmitter / resPONDER) because of their response functions and emission label - radio tag responds to a request sent by the reader and for the data it contains. The memory of a transponder typically includes a ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory) and a programmable nonvolatile memory for storing data according to the type and complexity of the product. The ROM contains security data and instructions of the Operating System (OS) of the label responsible for basic functions such as response time, control the flow of data and management of the energy. The RAM is used for temporary storage of data during the process of query and response. The energy required to operate the tag is supplied either by an internal battery (or battery) tags for active or semi-active, or remotely powered by the electromagnetic field emitted by the reader (passive tags). The base station emits radio waves in a space of a few centimeters to several tens of meters, depending on the power supply and the radio frequency used. When an RF tag passes through the electromagnetic field, it detects the signal from the base station. The reader reads the data encoded in the transponder and these are sent to the server for processing. The base station may also take part in the signal processing as well as parity to detect and correct errors. An RFID system makes it possible to write, store and erase information on the microchip tag. In addition to the transfer of data without contact, communication via the antenna also allows transfer blind between the reader and the tag through materials which are opaque to light; the reading may be performed simultaneously on multiple labels
上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Different RFID systems are characterized mainly by their frequency of communication.However,besides the carrier frequency,other characteristics also define tags and form the basis of their specifications: The origin and nature of the energy ·Reading distance ◆Programmability ·Fitness ●Memory size Properties of packaging(material) The number of tags read simultaneously (anti-collision) ·And of course the cost 4)RFID:Applications Even if the RFID technology is already used in several fields,it aims to expand more gradually as the time(not to mention the increasing progress in the field of electronics). Few examples of applications: Distribution(supermarkets,shops,etc.) Limit the loss of baggage (airports) Green thumb:gardening technology(cf.ANNEXE 2 p.) Toll and traffic management Pharmaceuticals and counterfeit ·Access control ●Ticketing .Human body (cf.ANNEXE 2 p.) 。Transport ·ID card
Different RFID systems are characterized mainly by their frequency of communication. However, besides the carrier frequency, other characteristics also define tags and form the basis of their specifications: The origin and nature of the energy Reading distance Programmability Fitness Memory size Properties of packaging (material) The number of tags read simultaneously (anti-collision) And of course the cost 4) RFID: Applications Even if the RFID technology is already used in several fields, it aims to expand more gradually as the time (not to mention the increasing progress in the field of electronics). Few examples of applications: Distribution (supermarkets, shops, etc.) Limit the loss of baggage (airports) Green thumb: gardening technology (cf. ANNEXE 2 p.) Toll and traffic management Pharmaceuticals and counterfeit Access control Ticketing Human body (cf. ANNEXE 2 p.) Transport ID card