20滞止参数( Stagnation Properties) 气体速度为零时的状态称为滞止状态,该状态的参数称为滞止参数。 Stagnation properties represent the enthalpy of a fluid when it is brought to rest adiabatically
20.滞止参数(Stagnation Properties) 气体速度为零时的状态称为滞止状态,该状态的参数称为滞止参数. Stagnation properties represent the enthalpy of a fluid when it is brought to rest adiabatically
21 Critica| Pressure ratio(临界压力比)
21.Critical Pressure Ratio(临界压力比)
22.绝热节流( Adiabatically Throttling) 流速为的气流由于局部阻力使流体降压膨 胀的现象称为节流,因流速高时间短,与外 界换热少,可视作绝热故称绝热节流
22. 绝热节流 (Adiabatically Throttling) 流速为 的气流,由于局部阻力使流体降压膨 胀的现象称为节流, 因流速高,时间短,与外 界换热少,可视作绝热,故称绝热节流
Critica|Pont(关键点) 1. Pressure(压力) 口 Absolute pressure(绝对压力 口 Relative pressure(相对压力) 口 Gage pressure(表压力) 口 Vacuum pressure(真空度)
Critical Point(关键点): 1. Pressure (压力) Absolute pressure (绝对压力) Relative pressure (相对压力) Gage pressure (表压力) Vacuum pressure (真空度)
绝对压力与相对压力 absolute pressure relative pressure 当p>Pb 表压力p p=pe +pe Gage pressure 当p<Pb=真空度p p=p -pv Vacuum pressure v pb b
绝对压力与相对压力 当 p > pb 表压力 pe e b p p p = + 当 p < pb 真空度 pv b v p p p = − pb pe p pv p absolute pressure relative pressure Gage pressure Vacuum pressure