试卷代号：1351 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语(1)试题 2015年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees: This examination consists of 4 parts.They are: I:Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points) IⅡ：Reading comprehension(30 points) Ⅲ：Cloze(10 points) IV:Writing (30 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. 1519
试卷代号 :1351 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2014 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语( 1 ) 试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Informatìon for the examinees! Thìs examination consists of 4 parts. They are: 1 : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points) II : Reading comprehension (30 points) Cloze (10 points) N : Writing (30 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examìnation is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore ,you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. 1519
I.Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total) Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.At the moment,I lots of new friends. A.make B.'s making C.'m making D.makes 2. you the supporters club's Internet address? A.Are...knowing B.Does...know C.Can...know D.Do...know 3. the band a lot? A.Is...rehearse B.Does...rehearsing C.Has...been rehearsing D.Has...been rehearsed 4.When her brother was in prison,she him every month. A.had visited B.visited C.was visiting D.visits 5.I her after she had spent six months in prison. A.hadn't recognised B.wasn't recognizing C.didn't recognize D.isn't recognizing 6.When he crashed the car,he six bottles of beer. A.drank B.was drinking C.drinks D.had drunk 7.Unfortunately,I see the manager so I wrote to her instead. A.couldn't B.mustn't C.didn't have to D.can't 8.Hey girls,_ you make us some sandwiches? A.should B.must C.can D.may 9.Scientists are certain that the sea level rise in the next 200 years. A.is going to B.may C.will D.should lO.Hurry up！They a group meeting in Room 6 soon. A.may have B.are having C.have had D.have 1520
1 . Vocabulary and Grammar( 2 points each , 30 points in total) Cho :e the best answer for each bJank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. At the moment , 1 A. make C. 'm making 10ts of new friends. B. 's making D. makes 2. 一一一__you 一一一一_ the supporters club' s Internet address? A. Are... knowing B. Does... know 3. C. Can... know the band D. Do... know a 10t? A. Is... rehearse C. Has... been rehearsing B. Does... rehearsing D. Has... been rehearsed 4. When her brother was in prison , she 一一一一_ him every month. A. had visited B. visited C. was visiting D. visits 5.1 一一一_ her after she had spent six months in prison. A. hadn' t recognised C. didn' t recognize 6. When he crashed the car , he A. drank C. drinks B. wasn' t recognizing D. isn' t recognizing six bottles of beer. B. was drinking D. had drunk 7. Unfortunate1y , 一--一一_ see the manager so 1 wrote to her instead. A. cou1dn't C. didn' t have to B. mustn't D. can't 8. Hey girls ，一---一_ you make us some sandwiches? A. shou1d B. must C. can D. may 9. Scientists are certain that the sea level 一一-一一 rise in the next 200 years. A. is going to C. will B. may D. should 10. Hurry up! They 一一一一一_ a group meeting in Room 6 soon. ve , d AC mh av ye hh aa B. are havíng D. have 1520
11.Today,the motel by members of the same family. A.is managed B.was managed C.will be managed D.has been managed 12.She told me that she a car since 1990. A.hadn't driven B.wasn't driving C.didn't drive D.wouldn't drive 13.You have seen her at the station-she was at home with me! A.mustn't B.should C.couldn't D.may 14.The game is complex so you need patience to learn it. A.some B.many C.a few D.not much 15.We to buy some drinks before we get on the train. A.can B.stop C.think about D.need II.Reading comprehension(30 points) Passage A(4 points each,20 points in total) Read the article and then judge whether the statements followed are true (T)or false (F)? Write“T”or“F”at the corresponding place on the answer sheet,.(4 points each,20 points in total) It's a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in Peterborough,in the east of England.Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square.One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers.A lot of them are wearing jewellery like gold chains and earrings.They're the 'Chavs'.Opposite them are the 'Goths'.They're wearing black Doctor Marten boots,long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them.Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings.Nervous shoppers hurry past them,trying not to make eye contact.It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmless-perhaps they just hang around the square because there's nothing better to do.But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter.These kinds of problems certainly aren't unique to Peterborough. But after trying several different methods,Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to change things. 1521
11. Today , the motel 一一一一 by members of the same family. A. is managed C. wil1 be managed 12. She told me that she A. hadn't driven C. didn't drive B. was managed D. has been managed a car since 1990. tn t'kt miu '·d n , 1 ED WW 5U 13. You have seen her at the station-she was at home with me! A. mustn't B. should C. couldn' t D. may 14. The game is complex so you need 一一一一一 patience to learn it. A. some B. many D. not much to buy some drinks before we get on the train. B. stop C. a few 15. We A. can C. think about n. Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage A( 4 points each , 20 points in totaI) Read the article and then j udge whether the statements fol1owed are true (T) or false (F)? D. need W rite "T" or "F" at the corresponding place on the answer sheet. (4 points each , 20 points in total) It' s a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in Peterborough , in the east of England. Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square. One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers. A lot of them are wearing jewellery like gold chains and earrings. They' re the ‘ Chavs'. Opposite them are the ‘ Goths'. They're wearing black Doctor Marten boots, long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them. Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings. Nervous shoppers hurry past them , trying not to make eye contact. It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmless-perhaps they just hang around the square because there' s nothing better to do. But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter. These kinds of problems certainly aren' t unique to Peterborough. But after trying several different methods, Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to ~hange things. 1521
The council's controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday.A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of both sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside,ten miles out of town.There are more Chavs than Goths-maybe it's hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings!When they finally arrive,supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing.And then the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other. Don't worry-the guns are not real (they fire plastic balls filled with paint)and it's all for fun.But isn't it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression?Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together?Steve Mayes,the organizer of the event, feels that it is.He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking.'It gets rid of a lot of energy too-it's much better than playing games on Playstations and Xboxes,'he says.Meanwhile,the Chavs and Goths are fooling around: there's a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun. At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a success-the two groups are already talking to each other.'It's like football,'says Denise,another organizer.You choose which team you belong to.But at the end of the day,Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people.’ Are the statements true (T)or false (F)? 16.The scenes that are described in the first paragraph don't happen very often. 17.The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people in the square. 18.The police don't think the young people are dangerous. 19.Peterborough isn't the only place where you can find such problems. 20.Only boys are taking part in the council's events. Passage B(2 points each,10 points in total) Read the extract,choose the correct answer and write your answer on the answer sheet. Presenter:[American accent]So...what did happen to Amelia Earhart on her last flight?With me in the studio I'm joined by Bruce Holtz,who has been studying the story for many years.Bruce,can you tell us some of the theories about Amelia's tragic accident? Bruce:[West Coast US accent]Well,according to some theories Amelia didn't actually die.For many years some people believed that she survived and then worked for the Japanese during the war. Presenter:The Japanese?You have to remember that Japan was America's big enemy, even in the 1930s. 1522
The council' s controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday. A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of both sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside , ten miles out of town. There are more Chavs than Goths-maybe it' s hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings! When they finally arrive , supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing. And then the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other. Don't worry-the guns are not real (they fire plastic balls filled with paint) and it' s all for fun. But isn' t it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? Steve Mayes, the organizer of the event , feels that it is. He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking. ‘It gets rid of a lot of energy too-it' s much better than playing games on Playstations and Xboxes, , he says. Meanwhile , the Chavs and Goths are fooling around: there' s a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun. At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a success-the two groups are already talking to each other. ‘It' s like football ,' says Denise , another organizer. Y ou choose which team you belong to. But at the end of the day , Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people. ' Are the statements true (T) or false (F)? 16. The scenes that are described in the first paragraph don't happen very often. 17. The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people ín the square. 18. The police don' t think the young people are dangerous. 19. Peterborough ísn' t the only place where you can find such problems. 20. Only boys are taking part in the councíl' s events. Passage B (2 points each , 10 points in total) Read the extract , choose the correct answer and write your answer on the answer sheet. Presenter: [American accentJ So... what did happen to Amelia Earhart on her last flíght? With me in the studio I'm joined by Bruce Holtz , who has been studying the story for many years. Bruce , can you tell us some of the theories about Amelia' s tragic accident? Bruce: [West Coast US accentJ Well , according to some theories Amelia di 't actually díe. For many years some people belíeved that she survived and then worked for the J apanese duríng the war. Presenter: The Japanese? You have to remember that Japan was Ameríca's bíg ene 1522
Bruce:Yes,that's right.The story is that during the Second World War,the Japanese broadcast anti-US propaganda on the radio to America.This was read by someone who called herself Tokyo Rose,an American woman living in Japan.Some people thought that perhaps Tokyo Rose was Amelia Earhart.However,Amelia's husband listened to dozens of tapes of the broadcasts but he couldn't identify his wife's voice.So the theory seems unlikely. Presenter:Mmm.What other theories are there? Bruce:Well,another theory was that Amelia was actually a US spy and that she was caught and killed by the Japanese.In 1937 a 15-year-old boy said he heard Amelia Earhart on. his radio on 2 July,the day she disappeared.He said that he heard a scream and the woman said Japanese soldiers had entered the plane. Presenter:Well,that sounds quite convincing,doesn't it? Bruce:Er,yes and no.You have to remember that Americans were very worried about Japan back then.Any information from the Pacific region about what the Japanese were doing was very useful.Amelia could have tried to get information-like taking photos.But if she was a spy,there would definitely be files and documents about this in the FBI and government records.The problem is that many researchers spent a long time searching these records in the 1990s and they didn't find any information at all about Amelia being a spy. Presenter:Which theories are more likely then? Bruce:Well,probably the simplest explanation is that Amelia simply ran out of gas and crashed into the ocean.In fact,Amelia did definitely mention that she was starting to run out of gas in her last radio message.But there was no sign of panic and we have since calculated that she must have had enough fuel for at least four more hours when she disappeared.So,it's an easy explanation but it's also easy to prove that it's not true. Perhaps the most intriguing story comes from the island of Nikumaroro in the Pacific.Years after Amelia's disappearance,some researchers on the island noticed that the islanders were using metal plates.The metal looked like it could have come from an aeroplane. Presenter:So you're saying that Amelia tried to land her plane on another island.This Niko,er... Bruce:Nikumaroro,yes.Perhaps they decided to land there because they knew the fuel would run out. Presenter:Or perhaps they had made a mistake-they thought they had reached their destination-Howland Island.But it was the wrong island. 1523
Bruce: Yes, that's right. The story is that during the Second World War, the Japanese broadcast anti-US propaganda on the radio to America. This was read by someone who called herself Tokyo Rose , an American woman living in Japan. Some people thought that perhaps Tokyo Rose was Amelia Earhart. However, Amelia' s husband listened to dozeIis of tapes of the broadcasts but he couldn' t identify his wife' s voice. So the theory seems unlikely. Presenter, Mmm. What other theories are there? Bruce: Well , another theory was that Amelia was actually a US spy and that she was caught and killed by the Japanese. In 1937 a 15-year-old boy said he heard Amelia Earhart on his radio on 2 J uly , the day she disappeared. He said that he heard a scream and the woman said J apanese soldiers had entered the plane. Presenter: Well , that sounds quite convincing , doesn't it? Bruce: Er, yes and no. You have to remember that Americans were very worried about Japan back then. Any information from the Pacific region about what the Japanese were doing was very useful. Amelia could have tried to get information-like taking photos. But if she was a spy , there would definitely be files and documents about this in the FBI and government records. The problem is that many researchers spent a long time searching these records in the 1990s and they didn' t find any information at all about Amelia being a spy. Presenter: Which theories are more likely then? Bruce: Well , probably the simplest explanation is that Amelia simply ran out of gas and crashed into the ocean. In fact , Amelia did definitely mention that she was starting to run out of gas in her last radio message. But there was no sign of panic and we have since calculated that she must have had enough fuel for at least four more hours when she disappeared. So , it' s an easy explanation but it' s also easy to prove that it' s not true. Perhaps the most intriguing story comes from the island of Nikumaroro in the Pacific. Years after Amelia' s disappearance , some res 巳 archers on the island noticed that the islanders were using metal plates. The metal looked like it could have come from an aeroplane. Presenter: So you' re saying that Amelia tried to land her plane on another island. This Niko , er... Bruce , Nikumaroro , yes. Perhaps they decided to land there because they knew the fuel would run out. Presenter: Or perhaps they had made a mistake-they thought they had reached their destination-Howland Island. But i 1523