2)It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive. 3)Itas on the beach that Miss White found lying dead 4)It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river 5)It was Jim,a heartless fellow,who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night 6)It was not until I told her that Mrs.Williams knew anything about it 1)Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University 2)Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action？ 3)Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subiects 4)His duty fuflled.Henry felt a great weight taken offhismind 5)Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident. 6)The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement. 1)action 2)obtain 3)humble 4)origins 5)go out ofone's way 6)conflict 7)acted on 8)owe much to 9)left behind 1)before 2)aged 3)following 4)Now 5)lying 6)for 7)that 8)as 9)in 10)that might 12)life 13)away 1)saved 15)wa5 16)given 17)does 18)the 19)done 20)more 21)in 22)and VIL 1)guided 2)In fact 3)a second term 4)shape 5)independence 6)served as 7Constitution 8)honored 9)The nation's capita 8) IX 1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new 2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be 4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 一问题上持有不同意见 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport 5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's 句我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive. 3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead. 4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river. 5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. 4. 1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University. 2) Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action? 3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects. 4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind. 5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident. 6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement. VII 1. 1) action 2) obtain 3) humble 4) origins 5) go out of one's way 6) conflict 7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind 2. 1) before 2) aged 3) following 4) Now 5) lying 6) for 7) that 8) as 9) in 10) that 11) might 12) life 13) away 14) saved 15) was 16) given 17) does 18) the 19) done 20) more 21) in 22) and VIII 1) guided 2) In fact 3) a second term 4) shape 5) independence 6) served as 7) Constitution 8) honored 9) The nation's capital 10) celebrated 8) IX 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进
The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment )吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on hisown judment,but he didn't because he had to obey the orde 8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会 毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars,I should not hesitae amomentto prefer Key to Reading Practice Exercise A 1.something setupin memory of (Linco)(using the con ofrelated information) 2.building set up in honor of gods (using the context clue of definition) 3.the adjective form of "religion"(using word part clue) 4.successful through one's own efforts(using word part clue and the context clue of definition) 5.done with hands(using the context clue ofexamples) 6.not popular (prefix) 7.withdraw (restatement) 8.not finite,without limits (prefix) 9.the noun form of"generous"(suffix) I0.notcontolctcal not be believed (prefix and suffix) 11.after war(word part)damaged (related information)the noun form of popular"(suffix) 12.killer:rubbed out(related information) Exercise B .Lincon had many of the that 2.Lincoln's career fitsa popular be liefthat every child can dream of becoming President. 3.Lincoln is also admired because of his leadership during the difficult period of the civil war 4.Lincon had many that made him dear to the hearts of his countrymen 5.The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. 6.The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American leaders ExerciseC
The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会 毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Key to Reading Practice Exercise A 1. something set up in memory of (Lincoln) (using the context clue of related information) 2. building set up in honor of gods (using the context clue of definition) 3. the adjective form of "religion" (using word part clue) 4. successful through one's own efforts (using word part clue and the context clue of definition) 5. done with hands (using the context clue of examples) 6. not popular (prefix) 7. withdraw (restatement) 8. not finite, without limits (prefix) 9. the noun form of "generous" (suffix) 10. not controlled; can not be believed (prefix and suffix) 11. after war (word part); damaged (related information); the noun form of "popular" (suffix) 12. killer; rubbed out (related information) Exercise B 1. Lincoln had many of the qualities of leadership that Americans admire. 2. Lincoln's career fits a popular be lief that every child can dream of becoming President. 3. Lincoln is also admired because of his leadership during the difficult period of the Civil War. 4. Lincoln had many personal qualities that made him dear to the hearts of his countrymen. 5. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. 6. The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American leaders. Exercise C
1.作家们指出，华盛倾特区的林肯纪念堂，与古希腊人为纪念他们的神祗而建造的神殿不无相似 之处：而每年在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林背诞辰在庆典仪式有时也带有亲教仪式的特点。 2.美国人民软佩靠自己奋斗成功的人-那种既没有钱，也没有家族权势，全靠自我拼搏而出人头 地的人。 3.北方诸州的改革家们对国会施加压力，要求在后米成为合众国诸州的西部领地内禁止奴求制。 4.作为总统，他任命那些他认为最有才能的人担任政府要职，尽管其中有些人曾公开对他冷陶 热讽。 举国上下对他的死所作出的毫无克制的情感反应，几平令人难以置信，表明了他深受国人的 敬 Key to Writing Practice Jefferson lived more than 200 yearsago but many of his ideas are still of value to us.Here are some of the things he said and wrote. Go and see.Jefferson believed that books are not the only source of knowledge.Many other sources,such as personal investigation and on-the-spot investigation,are often of greater importance. one.Jefferson was born of the highest social class,but he did no ebirth but sought advice from people of humble origin. Judge for yourself.Jefferson held that since Heaven has given each of us a mind,we should use it to judge truth and error instead of following the opinions of others blindly. Do what you believe is right.Jeff erson argued that it is conflict not unquestioning agreement idea is right you must act on it with decision. nt or criticism from your opponent Trust the future,trust the young.Jefferson believed in change.He did not fear new ideas,nor did he fear the young.He said the earth belonged to the living generation and he looked to the future with courage and hope.(201 words) 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Uit3答案上海外语教有出版社董亚芬主编 公 1 D)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by eisure 9)awkw ard 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 1)salary 2)prospect 3)in turn 4)smelled of 5)depressed 6)suburb 7)stale 8)protested 9)incompetent 10)interview 11)Having little in common 12)disapproval 13)advertise 14)plus 1)A resume generally consists of personal infommation,work experience and educational background. 2)In today's job market,importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education 3)The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour
1. 作家们指出,华盛顿特区的林肯纪念堂,与古希腊人为纪念他们的神祗而建造的神殿不无相似 之处;而每年在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林肯诞辰在庆典仪式有时也带有宗教仪式的特点。 2.美国人民钦佩靠自己奋斗成功的人--那种既没有钱，也没有家族权势，全靠自我拼搏而出人头 地的人。 3. 北方诸州的改革家们对国会施加压力，要求在后来成为合众国诸州的西部领地内禁止奴隶制。 4. 作为总统，他任命那些他认为最有才能的人担任政府要职，尽管其中有些人曾公开对他冷嘲 热讽。 5. 举国上下对他的死所作出的毫无克制的情感反应，几乎令人难以置信，表明了他深受国人的 敬重。 Key to Writing Practice Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago but many of his ideas are still of value to us. Here are some of the things he said and wrote. Go and see. Jefferson believed that books are not the only source of knowledge. Many other sources, such as personal investigation and on-the-spot investigation, are often of greater importance. You can learn from everyone. Jefferson was born of the highest social class, but he did not only consult people of noble birth but sought advice from people of humble origin. Judge for yourself. Jefferson held that since Heaven has given each of us a mind, we should use it to judge truth and error instead of following the opinions of others blindly. Do what you believe is right. Jeff erson argued that it is conflict not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. If you believe your idea is right, you must act on it with decision, regardless of resentment or criticism from your opponents. Trust the future, trust the young. Jefferson believed in change. He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the young. He said the earth belonged to the living generation and he looked to the future with courage and hope. (201 words) 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Unit3 答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编 III 1. 1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 2. 1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval 13) advertise 14) plus 3. 1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background. 2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour
4)The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./I was depressed at the thought of having to take the 5)Tony and his brother they share the sme in iket Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6)England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. IV 1)unlock 2)unpacked 3)undo 4)unfolded 5)unsay 6)undressed 2 1)a blue-eyed girl 2)a kind-hearted woman 3)a simple-minded young man 4)adouble-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5)along-haired rabbit )gira-handed pe 8)ared-tailed bird 9)a narrow-minded man 10)a short-sighted woman 1)smells lovely/smells sweet 2)could smell cigarettes 3)Smell the milk 4)smells stale 5)smells of wine smel I something burning 7)was smelling a ball of wool 8)smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish I )surprising/surprise 2)surprised 3)excite interested 4)frightened 5)bored closing 6)closed 7)frightening 8)winning 9)amusing thinking 10)lost 2. 1)The rumour proved (to be)true 2)The experin s in the end 3)The student proved (to be)much brighter than he had first appeared. 4)His experiences on the farm proved(to be)aturning point in his writing career. 1)Icould say "Thank you"2)I had time to look over my answers 3)most of the students understood the first problem 4)Icould stop him 1)the letter must have been written by a small child 2)they are probably Japanese 3)he might have failed in his English exam 4)the performance must be a great success 1)advertised 2)local 3)slim 4)apply 5)disapproval 6)consisted of 7)attached importance 8)Obviously 9)in common 10)salary 11)prospect 2. 1)Out 2)apply 3)others 4)know 5)preferred/chose/select 6)single 7)a 8)at
4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. IV 1. 1) unlock 2) unpacked 3) undo 4) unfolded 5) unsay 6) undressed 2. 1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a kind-hearted woman 3) a simple-minded young man 4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5) a long-haired rabbit 6) a white-haired girl 7) a left-handed person 8) a red-tailed bird 9) a narrow-minded man 10) a short-sighted woman V 1) smells lovely/smells sweet 2) could smell cigarettes 3) Smell the milk 4) smells stale 5) smells of wine 6) can smell something burning 7) was smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish VI 1. 1) surprising/surprise 2) surprised 3) excited interested 4) frightened 5) bored closing 6) closed 7) frightening 8) winning 9) amusing thinking 10) lost 2. 1) The rumour proved (to be) true. 2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end. 3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared. 4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career. 3. 1) I could say "Thank you" 2) I had time to look over my answers 3) most of the students understood the first problem 4) I could stop him 4. 1) the letter must have been written by a small child 2) they are probably Japanese 3) he might have failed in his English exam 4) the performance must be a great success VII 1. 1) advertised 2) local 3) slim 4) apply 5) disapproval 6) consisted of 7) attached importance 8) Obviously 9) in common 10) salary 11) prospect 2. 1) Out 2) apply 3) others 4) know 5) preferred/chose/select 6) single 7) a 8) at
9)behind 10)careful 11)to 12)considerate/thoughtful 13)when 14)questions 15)polite 16)rest/others 17)floor 18)placed 19)turn 20)When 21)noticed 22)brushed 23)nails 24)excellent 2s）more VIL 1)hiring 2)link 3)college graduate 4)somewhere 5)find out 6)checked with his university 7)he'd be right for the job 8)eagemess 9)left me with only one other question 10)call on X 1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be 当地家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而 2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 这项建议在会上一宜布，她就站起来提出异议。 4.Bill has applied to Harvard University fora teaching assistantship.but hischances of gettingi are slim 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5.Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。 6 The room smells of stale air e been vacant for a long time 这个房间有股霉味， 定是好久没人住 7.As far as hobbies are concerned,Jane and her sister have little in common 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 8.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country 不言而喻，青年人的教有对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 Key to Reading Practice Exercise A l c 2.d 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.d Exercise B 1.我曾干 一系列工作，可都为期很短，有些是我愤然辞去不干的，有时则是由于我的态度、我 的言词或是我的眼神而被解密的。 2"黑人的毛病可能就出在这儿，“我说，“他们太不着急了。 3.第二天上午，眼镜公司还没开门，我就早早地候在外面了。我不住提醒自己要有礼貌，开口 前要先动动脑子，要三思而行，要说”是，先生，“或”不，先生“：要举止得当，不能让白人们觉 我白以为他 二样行 我甚至竭力压低嗓门，尽量不让语调中带有丝毫咄黜通人的口吻 5.我在回答时竭力要让他知道，我将竭尽全力，决不辜负他的栽培
9) behind 10) careful 11) to 12) considerate/thoughtful 13) when 14) questions 15) polite 16) rest/others 17) floor 18) placed 19) turn 20) When 21) noticed 22) brushed 23) nails 24) excellent 25) more VIII 1) hiring 2) link 3) college graduate 4) somewhere 5) find out 6) checked with his university 7) he'd be right for the job 8) eagerness 9) left me with only one other question 10) call on IX 1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent. 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。 2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。 4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。 6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。 7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 Key to Reading Practice Exercise A 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. b 10. d Exercise B 1. 我曾干过一系列工作，可都为期很短，有些是我愤然辞去不干的，有时则是由于我的态度、我 的言词或是我的眼神而被解雇的。 2. "黑人的毛病可能就出在这儿，"我说，"他们太不着急了。 3. 第二天上午，眼镜公司还没开门，我就早早地候在外面了。我不住提醒自己要有礼貌，开口 前要先动动脑子，要三思而行，要说"是，先生，"或"不，先生"；要举止得当，不能让白人们觉 得我自以为跟他们一样行。 4. 我甚至竭力压低嗓门，尽量不让语调中带有丝毫咄咄逼人的口吻。 5. 我在回答时竭力要让他知道，我将竭尽全力，决不辜负他的栽培