外研版高中英语选修七八_课件8-1_课本录音_六年高考题荟萃动词时态和语态

答案 解析句意为:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。 turn to表示“转向,求助”的意思。 15.(09海南35) Now that we ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions e D. to take 答案C 解析考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动 16.(09山东22) We are invited to a party in our club next Friday A. to be held B held C. being held D. holding 答案A 解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法,由 next month可知时间是在将来, party是被举行,故选A。 17.(09陕西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there A to take B. to be taken D being taken 答案D 解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做 remember的宾语,而 remem ber后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用vng 形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动 词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D 18.(09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B 19.(09上海33) With the governments aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements A. affect B affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案C 20.(09上海35) Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation A. having held B. to hold C holding D. hold

答案 B 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。 15. (09 海南 35) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案 C 解析 考查 with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动 16. (09 山东 22) We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由 next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选 A。 17. (09 陕西 12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语，而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式，v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动 词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用 v-ing 的被动式，选 D。 18. (09 上海 31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案 B 19. (09 上海 33) With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C 20. (09 上海 35) Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold

答案C 21.(09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop B. seat C. to seat 答案A 解析考查非谓语的用法。 remaIn后可接adj,ving,v-ed和 to be done等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把 seated视 为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A 22.(09四川2) He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B having ave D. had 谷案B 解析考查非谓语的用法,分析句子可知 whether+ to do sth.做了宾语从句的主语, He told us后省略了宾语从句的 引导词that 23.(09四川10) many times, he finally understood it B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案D 解析考查非谓语的用法。tll与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用 having been done来表示被动和完成。 24(09天津4) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends A Competing B. Having completed C To have completed D To complete 答案D 25(09天津9) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land A Being encouraged B encouraging C Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案C (09浙江 and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案B

答案 C 21. (09 四川 4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把 seated 视 为一个形容词，所以正确答案为 A。 22. (09 四川 2) He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案 B. 解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知 whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的 引导词 that。 23. (09 四川 10) ________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成。 24. (09 天津 4) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案 D 25. (09 天津 9) _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案 C 26．(09 浙江 3) _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案 B

27.(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain 答案B A. indicate B indicating C. to indicate D. to be indica 28(09重庆25) Michael,s new house is like a huge palace with his old one A comparing C to compare D compared 答案D 29.(09重庆29) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day A deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案C 30.(09全国Ⅱ16 They use computers to keep the traffic moothly A being run C. to run 答案D 解析考查非谓语动词ng,这儿构成( keep sth. doing 31.(09江苏26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures A help B to have helped C. to help D having helped 答案C 32(09江苏32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案C 2008年高考题 1.(08全国I27)

27．(09 浙江 7) There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 答案 B A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 28. (09 重庆 25) Michael’s new house islike a huge palace, ______with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案 D 29. (09 重庆 29) With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案 C 30. (09 全国Ⅱ16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。 31. (09 江苏 26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案 C 32 (09 江苏 32). Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案 C 2008 年高考题 1.(08 全国Ⅰ27)

-Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? the Chinese Society las Joine B. joins C had joined Joine 答案D 解析 SInce用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时 2.(08全国I29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive A is expected B is expecting C expect D will be expected 答案A 解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 3.(08全国Ⅱ11) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ll day. A rained C has rained Is raining 答案A 解析考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气 had been better, could have 4.(08全国Ⅱ12) The director had her assistant ome hot dogs for the meeting A picked up B picks up D. picking up 答案C 解析考査 have sb. do sth结构。句意为:主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”,其中 的不定式应该省略to 5.(08全国Ⅱ14) If their marketing plans succeed, they es A will increase B have been increasing C have increased D would be increasing 答案A 解析句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。 6.(08北京22) -Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?

—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes， since she the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 答案 D 解析 since 用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。 2.(08 全国Ⅰ29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 答案 A 解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 3.(08 全国Ⅱ11) If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案 A 解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气 if...had been better，...could have had...。 4.(08 全国Ⅱ12) The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 答案 C 解析 考查 have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中 的不定式应该省略 to。 5.(08 全国Ⅱ14) If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 答案 A 解析 句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。 6.(08 北京 22) —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it?

A writes B has written C wrote D. had writter 答案C 解析由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前,且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示 般过去的动作,用一般过去时态 7.(08北京27) The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I nany worse hotel A was staying C would stay D had stayed 答案D 解析由句中的 worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住过比它更差的 旅馆。由于“ The hotel wasn’ t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态,所以stay这一动作应发生在描 述情况之前,故须用过去完成时态 8.(08北京29) o decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed A will be made B C is being made D has been made 答案A 解析句意为:直到所有的候选人都被面试过后,才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了 have been interviewed 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句使用将来时。 9.(08天津14) football regular many years when he was young A was playing B played C has played D had played 答案B 解析由句中 regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作,故用一般过去时。 10.(08安徽22) -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes, i did. You know, my brother in the match B was layin C has played D had played 答案B 解析句意为:一—你昨天看篮球赛了吗?—一看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用 过去进行时态 11.(08安徽33) I like these English songs and they many times on the radio

A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 答案 C 解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示 一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。 7.(08 北京 27) The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的 worse 可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的 旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以 stay 这一动作应发生在描 述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。 8.(08 北京 29) No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 答案 A 解析 句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了 have been interviewed， 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。 9.(08 天津 14) He football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 答案 B 解析 由句中 regularly 可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。 10.(08 安徽 22) —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes，I did.You know，my brother in the match. A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played 答案 B 解析 句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用 过去进行时态。 11.(08 安徽 33) I like these English songs and they many times on the radio